Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31494611›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Exploring healthcare providers' perspectives of the paediatric discharge process in Uganda: a qualitative exploratory study.

Brooklyn Nemetchek, Asif Khowaja, Anthony Kavuma, Olive Kabajaasi, Alex Olirus Owilli, J Mark Ansermino, Susan Fowler-Kerry, Shevin T Jacob, Nathan Kenya-Mugisha, Jerome Kabakyenga and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brooklyn NemetchekCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7842-3287
Asif KhowajaSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Anthony KavumaWalimu, Mbarara, Uganda.
Olive KabajaasiWalimu, Mbarara, Uganda.
Alex Olirus OwilliCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
J Mark AnserminoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Susan Fowler-KerryCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Shevin T JacobWalimu, Mbarara, Uganda.
Nathan Kenya-MugishaWalimu, Mbarara, Uganda.
Jerome KabakyengaMaternal, Newborn, and Child Health Institute, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Matthew O WiensCenter for International Child Health, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada mowiens@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3287-5181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden of childhood mortality continues to be born largely by low-income and middle-income countries. The critical postdischarge period has been largely neglected despite evidence that mortality rates during this period can exceed inpatient mortality rates. However, there is a paucity of data on the paediatric discharge process from the perspective of the healthcare provider. Provider perspectives may be important in the development of an improved understanding of the barriers and facilitators to improving the transition from hospital to home.

objectivesTo explore healthcare providers' and facility administrators' perspectives of the paediatric discharge process with respect to: (1) current procedures, (2) barriers and challenges, (3) ideas for change, (4) facilitators for change and (5) the importance of discharge planning.

designA qualitative exploratory approach using focus groups (14) and in-depth interviews (7).

settingThis study was conducted at seven hospitals providing paediatric care in Uganda.

resultsCurrent discharge procedures are largely based on hospital-specific protocols or clinician opinion, as opposed to national guidelines. Some key barriers to an improved discharge process included caregiver resources and education, critical communication gaps, traditional practices, and a lack of human and physical resources. Teamwork and motivation to see improved paediatric transitions to home were identified as facilitators to implementing the ideas for change proposed by participants. The need for a standardised national policy guiding paediatric discharges, implemented through education at many levels and coupled with appropriate community referral and follow-up, was broadly perceived as essential to improving outcomes for children.

conclusionsAlthough significant challenges and gaps were identified within the current health system, participants' ideas and the identified facilitators provide a significant basis from which change may occur. This work can facilitate the development of sustainable and effective interventions to improve postdischarge outcomes in Uganda and other similar settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEfficiency, OrganizationalPatient DischargeAdolescentAdultBed OccupancyCommunicationFemaleFocus GroupsHospitals, PediatricHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPatient Care ManagementQualitative ResearchPatient DischargePediatricsQualitative ResearchUganda

Identifiers

PMID31494611
PMCPMC6731949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.