Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31494609›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Effectiveness of pharmacological treatments in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Carlos Pascual Morena, Vicente Martinez-Vizcaino, Celia Álvarez-Bueno, Ruben Fernández Rodríguez, Estela Jiménez López, Ana Isabel Torres-Costoso, Iván Cavero-Redondo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Orphan Drugs and Diseases: A Systematic Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Carlos Pascual MorenaUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Vicente Martinez-VizcainoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain Vicente.Martinez@uclm.es.
Celia Álvarez-BuenoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4250-5309
Ruben Fernández RodríguezUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Estela Jiménez LópezUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
Ana Isabel Torres-CostosoSchool of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Iván Cavero-RedondoUniversidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Health and Social Research Center, Cuenca, Spain.
University of Castilla-La Mancha · ESUniversidad Politécnica y Artística del Paraguay · PYCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent years, important advances have been made in the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). This protocol proposes a methodology for carrying out a systematic review and meta-analysis that aims to: (1) improve the evidence of the benefits of different pharmacological treatments in boys with DMD, and (2) compare the benefit of treatments specifically aimed at delaying the progression of disease in the functional outcomes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This protocol is guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) and by the Cochrane Collaboration Handbook. A thorough selection of the literature will be done through the MEDLINE, EMBASE and Web of Science databases. The search will be conducted in English and Spanish. The Risk of Bias 2.0 tool from the Cochrane Collaboration will be used to assess the risk of bias. A narrative synthesis of the data will be performed. Meta-analysis will be conducted for effect of treatment on the 6 min walking distance (6MWD), North Star Ambulatory Assessment and Timed Functional Tests. Subgroup analyses will be performed by age or baseline values of the 6MWD, and overall bias. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The approval of an ethical committee is not required. All the included trials will comply with the current ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki. The results of this proposed systematic review and meta-analysis will provide a general overview and evidence concerning the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Findings will be disseminated to academic audiences through peer-reviewed publications, as well as to clinical audiences, patients' associations and policy makers, and may influence guideline developers in order to improve outcomes for these patients. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42018102207.

Indexed as

Research DesignDisease ProgressionHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneSystematic Reviews as TopicDuchenne muscular dystrophydystrophinopathyexon skippingmeta-analysisnonsense readthroughprotocolsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31494609
PMCPMC6731948
OpenAlexW2972163333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.