Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31494285›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2020

A TrkB agonist and ampakine rescue synaptic plasticity and multiple forms of memory in a mouse model of intellectual disability.

Ronald R Seese, Aliza A Le, Kathleen Wang, Conor D Cox, Gary Lynch, Christine M Gall

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lasting effects of early-life oxytocin treatment on LTP and episodic memory in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  5. Cage effects on synaptic plasticity and its modulation in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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  15. Evaluation of a TrkB agonist on spatial and motor learning in theLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronald R SeeseDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Aliza A LeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Kathleen WangDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Conor D CoxDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America.
Gary LynchDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: glynch@uci.edu.
Christine M GallDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America; Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: cmgall@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

The Spine Cytoskeleton and Memory DisordersP01NS045260 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GALL, CHRISTINE M · 2003 to 2015
$14.4M
Convergent Synaptic Mechanisms in Neurodevelopmental DisordersR01NS085709 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CRAWLEY, JACQUELINE N, GALL, CHRISTINE M · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Loss and rescue of endocannabinoid-dependent LTP and memory in Fragile-X model miceR01HD089491 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GALL, CHRISTINE M, LYNCH, GARY S · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Training Program in Learning and MemoryT32MH119049 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BRUCE L MCNAUGHTON, Manuella Yassa · 2019 to 2026
$1.4M
Cortactin and Spine Dysfunction in Fragile XF30MH095432 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SEESE, RONALD ROBERT · 2012 to 2015
$133k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD089491NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH095432NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH119049NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS045260NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is associated with deficits in various types of learning, including those that require the hippocampus. Relatedly, hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP) is impaired in the Fmr1 knockout (KO) mouse model of FXS. Prior research found that infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) rescues LTP in the KOs. Here, we tested if, in Fmr1 KO mice, up-regulating BDNF production or treatment with an agonist for BDNF's TrkB receptor restores synaptic plasticity and improves learning. In hippocampal slices, bath infusion of the TrkB agonist 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) completely restored otherwise impaired hippocampal field CA1 LTP of Fmr1 KOs without effect in wild types (WTs). Similarly, acute, semi-chronic, or chronic treatments with 7,8-DHF rescued a simple hippocampus-dependent form of spatial learning (object location memory: OLM) in Fmr1 KOs without effect in WTs. The agonist also restored object recognition memory, which depends on cortical regions. Semi-chronic, but not acute, treatment with the ampakine CX929, which up-regulates BDNF expression, lowered the training threshold for OLM in WT mice and rescued learning in the KOs. Positive results were also obtained in a test for social recognition. An mGluR5 antagonist did not improve learning. Quantification of synaptic immunolabeling demonstrated that 7,8-DHF and CX929 increase levels of activated TrkB at excitatory synapses. Moreover, CX929 induced a robust synaptic activation of the TrkB effector ERK1/2. These results suggest that enhanced synaptic BDNF signaling constitutes a plausible strategy for treating certain aspects of the cognitive disabilities associated with FXS.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeIntellectual DisabilityAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlavanonesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMemoryMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronal PlasticityProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkB7,8-dihydroxyflavanoneBdnf protein, mouseBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFlavanonesMembrane GlycoproteinsNtrk2 protein, mouseProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkB7,8-dihydroxyflavoneAmpakineFragile X syndromeObject location memorySocial approachTrkB

Identifiers

PMID31494285
PMCPMC7258745
OpenAlexW2971740682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.