Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31493539›Full record

Trial reportBiology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation2020

Prospective Study of a Novel, Radiation-Free, Reduced-Intensity Bone Marrow Transplantation Platform for Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases.

Dimana Dimitrova, Juan Gea-Banacloche, Seth M Steinberg, Jennifer L Sadler, Stephanie N Hicks, Ellen Carroll, Jennifer S Wilder, Mark Parta, Lauren Skeffington, Thomas E Hughes and 24 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dimana DimitrovaExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Juan Gea-BanaclocheMayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Seth M SteinbergBiostatistics and Data Management Section, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jennifer L SadlerExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Stephanie N HicksExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ellen CarrollExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jennifer S WilderClinical Research Directorate/Clinical Monitoring Research Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Mark PartaClinical Research Directorate/Clinical Monitoring Research Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research sponsored by the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Lauren SkeffingtonExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Thomas E HughesNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jenny E BlauMetabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Miranda M BroadneySection on Growth and Obesity, Program in Endocrinology, Metabolism and Genetics, Division of Intramural Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jeremy J RoseExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Amy P HsuLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Rochelle FletcherExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Natalia S NunesExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xiao-Yi YanExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
William G TelfordExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Veena KapoorExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jeffrey I CohenLaboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Alexandra F FreemanLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Elizabeth GarabedianGenetics and Molecular Biology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Steven M HollandLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Andrea LiscoLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Harry L MalechLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Luigi D NotarangeloLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Irini SeretiLaboratory of Immunoregulation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Nirali N ShahPediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Gulbu UzelLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Christa S ZerbeLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Daniel H FowlerExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ronald E GressExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Christopher G KanakryExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jennifer A KanakryExperimental Transplantation and Immunology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: jennifer.kanakry@nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USMayo Clinic Hospital · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · US

Funding

ETIB Clinical Research CoreZIDBC010963 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GRESS, RONALD · 2009 to 2023
$28.6M
Immunopathogenic Mechanisms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) DiseaseZIAAI001121 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SERETI, IRINI · 2010 to 2025
$27.2M
Transgenic Animal Models Of Human Immune DefectsZIAAI000646 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HOLLAND, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$22.2M
Characterization of the cellular and molecular bases of inborn errors of immunityZIAAI001222 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NOTARANGELO, LUIGI · 2017 to 2025
$15.2M
FACS Core FacilityZICBC011138 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TELFORD, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
Office of Collaborative BiostatisticsZIDSC007202 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI CHOO-WOSOBA, HYOYOUNG · 2009 to 2025
$14.5M
Epstein-Barr Virus Associated DisordersZIAAI000913 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI COHEN, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2025
$14.3M
Gene Therapy Basic Research to Treat Inherited Primary Immune DeficienciesZIAAI000644 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MALECH, HARRY L · 2009 to 2025
$12.1M
Immune reconstitution following autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplantZICBC010934 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FLOMERFELT, FRANCIS · 2009 to 2022
$10.0M
Primary Immune Deficiency ClinicZIAAI001247 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI FREEMAN, ALEXANDRA · 2019 to 2025
$8.7M
Immunopathogenesis of skin and mucosal Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-related diseases ZIAAI001310 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LISCO, ANDREA · 2020 to 2025
$2.7M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allogeneic blood or marrow transplantation (BMT) is a potentially curative therapy for patients with primary immunodeficiency (PID). Safe and effective reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) approaches that are associated with low toxicity, use alternative donors, and afford good immune reconstitution are needed to advance the field. Twenty PID patients, ranging in age from 4 to 58 years, were treated on a prospective clinical trial of a novel, radiation-free and serotherapy-free RIC, T-cell-replete BMT approach using pentostatin, low-dose cyclophosphamide, and busulfan for conditioning with post-transplantation cyclophosphamide-based graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. This was a high-risk cohort with a median hematopoietic cell transplantation comorbidity index of 3. With median follow-up of survivors of 1.9 years, 1-year overall survival was 90% and grade III to IV acute GVHD-free, graft-failure-free survival was 80% at day +180. Graft failure incidence was 10%. Split chimerism was frequently observed at early post-BMT timepoints, with a lower percentage of donor T cells, which gradually increased by day +60. The cumulative incidences of grade II to IV and grade III to IV acute GVHD (aGVHD) were 15% and 5%, respectively. All aGVHD was steroid responsive. No patients developed chronic GVHD. Few significant organ toxicities were observed. Evidence of phenotype reversal was observed for all engrafted patients, even those with significantly mixed chimerism (n = 2) or with unknown underlying genetic defect (n = 3). All 6 patients with pre-BMT malignancies or lymphoproliferative disorders remain in remission. Most patients have discontinued immunoglobulin replacement. All survivors are off immunosuppression for GVHD prophylaxis or treatment. This novel RIC BMT approach for patients with PID has yielded promising results, even for high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow TransplantationGraft vs Host DiseaseTransplantation ConditioningAdolescentAdultBusulfanChildChild, PreschoolCyclophosphamideDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphocyte TransfusionMaleMiddle AgedBusulfanCyclophosphamidePentostatinBone marrow transplantationPost-transplantation cyclophosphamidePrimary immunodeficiencyReduced-intensity conditioning

Identifiers

PMID31493539
PMCPMC6942248
OpenAlexW2971604103

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.