Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31493413›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2019

Distinct neural mechanisms underlying conceptual knowledge of manner and instrument verbs.

Wessel O van Dam, Amit Almor, Svetlana V Shinkareva, Jongwan Kim, Tim W Boiteau, Elizabeth A Shay, Rutvik H Desai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of the Anterior Temporal Lobe in Reading: An HD-tDCS Study.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wessel O van DamDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, USA; Institute for Mind and Brain, University of South Carolina, USA.
Amit AlmorDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, USA; Institute for Mind and Brain, University of South Carolina, USA; Linguistics Program, University of South Carolina, USA.
Svetlana V ShinkarevaDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, USA; Institute for Mind and Brain, University of South Carolina, USA.
Jongwan KimDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, USA; Institute for Mind and Brain, University of South Carolina, USA.
Tim W BoiteauDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, USA; Institute for Mind and Brain, University of South Carolina, USA.
Elizabeth A ShayDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, University of Rochester, USA.
Rutvik H DesaiDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, USA; Institute for Mind and Brain, University of South Carolina, USA. Electronic address: rutvik@sc.edu.

Funding

Semantic SystemsR01DC017162 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DESAI, RUTVIK H · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Sensory-Motor Systems and Conceptual Processing in the Healthy and Impaired BrainR01DC010783 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DESAI, RUTVIK H · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Processing Discourse Reference in Mind and BrainR21AG030445 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ALMOR, AMIT · 2008 to 2009
$300k
Conceptual System in the Healthy and Impaired BrainR56DC010783 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DESAI, RUTVIK H · 2018 to 2018
$290k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG030445NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010783NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017162NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC010783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies on the organization of conceptual knowledge have examined categories of concrete nouns extensively. Less is known about the neural basis of verb categories suggested by linguistic theories. We used functional MRI to examine the differences between manner verbs, which encode information about the manner of an action, versus instrument verbs, which encode information about an object as part of their meaning. Using both visual and verbal stimuli and a combination of univariate and multivariate pattern analyses, our results show that accessing conceptual representations of instrument class involves brain regions typically associated with complex action and object perception, including the anterior inferior parietal cortex and occipito-temporal cortex. On the other hand, accessing conceptual representations of the manner class involves regions that are commonly associated with the processing of visual and biological motion, in the posterior superior temporal sulcus. These findings support the idea that the semantics of manner and instrument verbs are supported by distinct neural mechanisms.

Indexed as

LanguageAdultBrainConcept FormationFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansKnowledgeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOccipital LobeParietal LobeSemanticsTemporal LobeYoung AdultActionInstrument verbsLanguageManner verbsSemantics

Identifiers

PMID31493413
PMCPMC6817421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.