Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31493296›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2020

Family First: Asian Americans' Attitudes and Behaviors Toward Deceased Organ Donation.

Laura A Siminoff, Susan Bolt, Heather M Gardiner, Gerard P Alolod

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Organ Donation Willingness Among Asian Americans: Results from a National Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. A Qualitative Study in Family Units on Organ Donation: Attitude, Influencing Factors and Communication Patterns.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura A SiminoffCollege of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. lasiminoff@temple.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6775-665X
Susan BoltCollege of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9183-4937
Heather M GardinerCollege of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-991X
Gerard P AlolodCollege of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7137-5967

Funding

Understanding and Planning Donation Information Needs of Asian American CommunitiesR01DK114881 · NIDDK · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SIMINOFF, LAURA A. · 2017 to 2021
$1.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK11488NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asian Americans have substantial transplantation needs but have the lowest rates of organ donation in the USA. As the shortage of transplantable organs persists, the rate of deceased donation by Asian Americans has not kept pace with that of the general population. This report is a qualitative study of organ donation-related attitudes and beliefs of three Asian ethnic groups located in the greater Philadelphia metropolitan area: Chinese, Filipino, and Vietnamese Americans. Guided by a Community Advisory Board representing these groups, we conducted 9 focus groups with a total of 64 participants and subsequent thematic analyses. Six major themes emerged: (1) positive views about organ donation, (2) previous exposure to organ donation, (3) primacy of the family in decision making, (4) mistrust of the healthcare and donation systems, (5) religious and cultural beliefs concerning the body, and (6) isolation from mainstream American society. Although participants expressed commonalities and beliefs in line with other American racial and ethnic groups, we also identified unique beliefs, such as familial influence, religious and cultural concerns regarding body wholeness and the dead, and underlying reasons for medical mistrust, such as a belief in a black market. The study's findings challenge the dominant educational and awareness campaigns about organ donation decision making that focus on individual autonomy and overlook the need for incorporating the specific content and message delivery needs of Asian Americans. This study is the first to explore attitudes and knowledge about posthumous organ donation among US Asian American populations in at least a decade.

Indexed as

CultureHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAsianFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhiladelphiaQualitative ResearchTissue and Organ ProcurementYoung AdultAsian AmericanChineseDecision makingFilipinoOrgan donationVietnamese

Identifiers

PMID31493296
PMCPMC6980458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.