Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31493265›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2019

Health-related quality of life and economic burden to smoking behaviour among Canadians.

Yang Cui, Evelyn L Forget, Mahmoud Torabi, Umut Oguzoglu, Arto Ohinmaa, Yunfa Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. A cost-utility analysis of the impact of electronic nicotine delivery systems on health care costs and outcomes in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. How much evidence is enough? A public health perspective on evidence-informed tobacco policy.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yang CuiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. umcui@myumanitoba.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4863-2931
Evelyn L ForgetDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Mahmoud TorabiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Umut OguzogluDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Arts, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Arto OhinmaaSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Yunfa ZhuStatistics Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objectives of this study were to: (1) examine whether the smoking status of the Canadian population is associated with a reduction in health-related quality of life (HRQoL); (2) calculate the overall economic burden of loss in HRQoL using a commonly accepted $100,000 willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold to gain one quality-adjusted life year (QALY); and (3) calculate the loss of HRQoL over a lifetime.

methodsWe used the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey. The variations in HRQoL were estimated using a multivariable generalized linear model. Total expected lifetime QALYs lost due to smoking were calculated by compounding the annual adjusted health utility loss associated with smoking across a respondent's remaining years of life expectancy stratified by age. A discount rate of 1.5% was applied to the analysis based on recent analysis of the costs of borrowing in Canada.

resultsSmoking is significantly associated with HRQoL loss. This study demonstrated that smoking is associated with a 0.05 and 0.01 reduction in Health Utilities Index Mark 3 (HUI3) score for current and former smokers, which also corresponds to a loss of 0.66 quality-adjusted life years in average, and also is associated with substantial individual and societal economic cost. The total lifetime economic burden of HUI3 loss per smoker was $65,935, yielding in the aggregate a societal burden of $1068.88 billion in the study population.

conclusionTobacco control, prevention and intervention not only will improve HRQoL but also will generate social returns on investment.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessQuality of LifeAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSmokingYoung AdultEconomic burdenHealth-related quality of lifeSmoking

Identifiers

PMID31493265
PMCPMC6964578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.