Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31493054›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2020

Effect of direct defect closure during laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair ("TEP/TAPP plus" technique) on post-operative outcomes.

F Usmani, S Wijerathne, S Malik, C Yeo, J Rao, D Lomanto

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06389331 (A Comparative Study on Effects of Defect Closure Versus Non-Closure in Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Repair of Direct Inguinal Hernia), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06389331 completednot on this map

A Comparative Study on Effects of Defect Closure Versus Non-Closure in Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Repair of Direct Inguinal Hernia

TypeobservationalSponsorB.P. Koirala Institute of Health SciencesRan2020 to 2021Enrolled88ConditionsHernia, Direct Inguinal Hernia, Seroma Following ProcedureArmsclosed the defect with barbed suture
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. To close or not to close the deep inguinal ring in laparoscopic hernia repair. A comparative study.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
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  12. The impact of value-driven outcomes initiative on endo-laparoscopic groin hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F UsmaniDepartment of General Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore. fatima.usmani@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4200-8970
S WijerathneDepartment of General Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
S MalikDepartment of General Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
C YeoDepartment of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
J RaoDepartment of General Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
D LomantoDepartment of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University Health System · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSeroma formation and recurrence in large inguinal hernia still remain an important clinical complication despite decades since the advent of mesh repair.

methodsIn our prospective comparative analysis, we want to evaluate the effect of direct hernia defect closure on surgical outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair in two tertiary care institutions in Singapore. The direct hernia defects were closed with non-absorbable sutures incorporating the pseudosac.

resultsA group of 241 patients underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia mesh repair for a total of 378 direct defects from April 2014 to July 2018. Of these patients, 98 (40.6%) patients underwent hernia repair without closure of their direct defect while 143 (59.4%) patients underwent direct defect closure. No significant differences were observed between the two patient populations' demographic information and the mean operative time. A total of 219 direct defects were closed and 159 direct defects were not repaired. Compared to the group that did not undergo direct defect closure, the group that had closure of the direct defects demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in recurrence (4.4% versus 0.9%, p = 0.036) and seroma formation (12.6% versus 6.4%, p = 0.045).

conclusionDirect defect closure has proven to be effective in reducing recurrence and seroma formation post-operatively in patients undergoing laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair. Randomized controlled trials will be required to further evaluate these outcomes.

Indexed as

Suture TechniquesAdultAgedFemaleHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRecurrenceSeromaSingaporeDefect closureDirect defectHernia repairInguinal hernia

Identifiers

PMID31493054
OpenAlexW2971792286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.