Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31492941›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

A polygenic resilience score moderates the genetic risk for schizophrenia.

Jonathan L Hess, Daniel S Tylee, Manuel Mattheisen, Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Anders D Børglum, Thomas D Als, Jakob Grove, Thomas Werge, Preben Bo Mortensen and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Polygenic scores in psychiatric research and clinical practice.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
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  13. GRPa-PRS: A risk stratification method to identify genetically-regulated pathways in polygenic diseases.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Jonathan L HessPsychiatric Genetic Epidemiology & Neurobiology Laboratory (PsychGENe Lab), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Daniel S TyleePsychiatric Genetic Epidemiology & Neurobiology Laboratory (PsychGENe Lab), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Manuel MattheiseniPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-493X
Schizophrenia Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH)
Anders D BørglumiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-7219
Thomas D AlsiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-1928
Jakob GroveiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-5744
Thomas WergeiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Preben Bo MortenseniPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ole MorsiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Merete NordentoftiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
David M HougaardiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-3517
Jonas Byberg-GrauholmiPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1705-4008
Marie Bækvad-HanseniPSYCH, The Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tiffany A GreenwoodDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-6503
Ming T TsuangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David CurtisUniversity College London Genetics Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4089-9183
Stacy SteinbergdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7726-5152
Engilbert SigurdssonDepartment of Psychiatry, National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-7982
Hreinn StefánssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Kári StefánssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9690
Peter HolmansMedical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Department of Psychological Medicine and Neurology, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Stephen V FaraonePsychiatric Genetic Epidemiology & Neurobiology Laboratory (PsychGENe Lab), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9217-3982
Stephen J GlattPsychiatric Genetic Epidemiology & Neurobiology Laboratory (PsychGENe Lab), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA. stephen.glatt@psychgenelab.com.

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
The VETSA Longitudinal Twin Study of Cognition and Aging (VETSA 4)R01AG050595 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELMAN, JEREMY A, FRANZ, CAROL ELAINE · 2015 to 2024
$28.0M
The VETSA Longitudinal MRI Twin Study of AgingR01AG022381 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KREMEN, WILLIAM S. · 2003 to 2019
$22.3M
African Ancestry Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH104964 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIGDELI, TIM BERNARD, FANOUS, AYMAN H · 2015 to 2024
$16.7M
Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH085548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PATO, CARLOS N, PATO, MICHELE T · 2008 to 2012
$16.3M
Latino Ancestry Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH123451 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIGDELI, TIM BERNARD, FANOUS, AYMAN H · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
Genetic Predictors, Transcriptomic Biomarkers, & Neurobiological Signatures of Resilience to Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG064955 · NIA · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FENNEMA-NOTESTINE, CHRISTINE, GLATT, STEPHEN J · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Longitudinal Family/Molecular Genetic Study to Validate Research Domain CriteriaR01MH101519 · NIMH · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI FARAONE, STEPHEN V, GLATT, STEPHEN J · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
Finding causal variants within schizophrenia risk lociR01MH106611 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SZATKIEWICZ, JIN PENG · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
7/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109532 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AGRAWAL, ARPANA, EDENBERG, HOWARD J · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Gene Expression Biomarkers for Early Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Twin StudyR01AG054002 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLATT, STEPHEN J, TSUANG, MING T. · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
3/7 Psychiatric Genomics Consortium: Finding actionable variationU01MH109536 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CHARNEY, ALEXANDER W, HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2016 to 2020
$2.7M
Medical Research Council G0901310Medical Research Council G19/2Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022381NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050595NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054002NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085521NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101519NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104964NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106611NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123451NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109536Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on the discovery by the Resilience Project (Chen R. et al. Nat Biotechnol 34:531-538, 2016) of rare variants that confer resistance to Mendelian disease, and protective alleles for some complex diseases, we posited the existence of genetic variants that promote resilience to highly heritable polygenic disorders1,0 such as schizophrenia. Resilience has been traditionally viewed as a psychological construct, although our use of the term resilience refers to a different construct that directly relates to the Resilience Project, namely: heritable variation that promotes resistance to disease by reducing the penetrance of risk loci, wherein resilience and risk loci operate orthogonal to one another. In this study, we established a procedure to identify unaffected individuals with relatively high polygenic risk for schizophrenia, and contrasted them with risk-matched schizophrenia cases to generate the first known "polygenic resilience score" that represents the additive contributions to SZ resistance by variants that are distinct from risk loci. The resilience score was derived from data compiled by the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, and replicated in three independent samples. This work establishes a generalizable framework for finding resilience variants for any complex, heritable disorder.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaAllelesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID31492941
PMCPMC7058518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.