ArticleSpinal cord2019
Should trials that are highly vulnerable to bias be excluded from systematic reviews?
Article in Spinal cord, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Artificial intelligence (AI) for virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET): A systematic review.Translational psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of swimming on cognitive and health outcomes in older adults and insights into participation facilitators and barriers: a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing for Prognostic Assessment of Clinical Outcomes in COPD: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Pooled it
- A meta-analytic review of the relationship between racial discrimination and alcohol and other drug use outcomes in minoritised racial/ethnic groups.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Associations between biomarkers and skeletal muscle function in individuals with osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Arthritis research & therapy · 2024Pooled it
- The Worldwide Prevalence of Internet Addiction among Medical Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy in reducing pain score and healing time of recurrent aphthous stomatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italian primary school children's learning: A systematic review through a psycho-social lens.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Commercial Chinese polyherbal preparation Zao Ren An Shen prescription for primary insomnia: a systematic review with meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Critically appraising the cass report: methodological flaws and unsupported claims.BMC medical research methodology · 2025Article
- Remineralization Potential of Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate, Nanohydroxyapatite Crystals, and Bioactive Glass on Initial Enamel Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025Article
- Investigating the trustworthiness of research evidence used to inform public health policy: a qualitative interview study on the use of predatory journal citations in policy documents.Health research policy and systems · 2025Article
- Task-sharing for non-communicable disease prevention and control in low- and middle-income countries in the context of health worker shortages: A systematic review.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Insufficient Evidence to RecommendNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Review
- Association between distal radius fracture malunion and patient-reported disability: a systematic review and meta-analysis.EFORT open reviews · 2024Article
- Methodological quality and reporting quality of COVID-19 living systematic review: a cross-sectional study.BMC medical research methodology · 2023Article
- Image-Guided Intraoperative Assessment of Surgical Margins in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Cancer: A Diagnostic Test Accuracy Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Identifying and managing problematic trials: A research integrity assessment tool for randomized controlled trials in evidence synthesis.Research synthesis methods · 2023Article
- Comparative Efficacy of Different Amoxicillin Dosing Regimens in Preventing Early Implant Failure-A Systematic Review with Network Meta-Analysis.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31492940What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.