Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31492899›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children hospitalized due to influenza A and B in the south of Europe, 2010-2016.

Mireia Jané, Maria José Vidal, Nuria Soldevila, Arancha Romero, Ana Martínez, Nuria Torner, Pere Godoy, Cristian Launes, Cristina Rius, Maria Angeles Marcos and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influenza A and B Viral Shedding in Adults Immunized With Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Analysis of influenza A, influenza B andFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
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  7. Plasma nontargeted metabolomics study of H1N1 and H3N2 influenza in children.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mireia JanéPublic Health Agency of Catalonia. Department of Health, Barcelona, Spain. mireia.jane@gencat.cat.
Maria José VidalPublic Health Agency of Catalonia. Department of Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Nuria SoldevilaCIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-5325
Arancha RomeroDepartment of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana MartínezPublic Health Agency of Catalonia. Department of Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Nuria TornerPublic Health Agency of Catalonia. Department of Health, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-5295
Pere GodoyPublic Health Agency of Catalonia. Department of Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristian LaunesCIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-9303
Cristina RiusCIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
Maria Angeles MarcosHospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Angela DominguezCIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-1907
Instituto de Salud Carlos III · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital Sant Joan de Déu Barcelona · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza produces annual epidemics that affect 5-15% of the world population. Complications and hospitalizations are more frequent in childhood. This study describes and analyses the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children hospitalized due to confirmed influenza in influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals in Catalonia. Retrospective descriptive study conducted in six influenza seasons (2010-2011 to 2015-2016) in persons aged 0-17 years diagnosed with laboratory-confirmed influenza requiring hospitalization. 291 cases were notified to the health authorities: 79.4% were due to the influenza A virus and 20.6% to the B virus. The most common subtype was H1N1 with 57.6% of cases: 52.6% were male, 56.7% were aged <2 years, and 24.4% were aged <1 year. 62.2% of cases had pneumonia, 26.8% acute respiratory distress syndrome and 11.7% bacterial pneumonia. 5.8% of cases were vaccinated and 21.3% required intensive care unit admission, of whom 54.8% were aged <2 years. There were 3 deaths, all with influenza A infection. Influenza A cases were younger than influenza B cases (OR 3.22; 95% CI: 1.73-6.00). Conclusion: Children aged <2 years are especially vulnerable to the A H1N1 virus, including those without pre-existing chronic disease. These results are relevant for the planning of vaccination programs to improve maternal and child health.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEuropeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanIntensive Care UnitsSeasons

Identifiers

PMID31492899
PMCPMC6731212
OpenAlexW2971807191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.