Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31492859›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Typhoid toxin exhausts the RPA response to DNA replication stress driving senescence and Salmonella infection.

Angela E M Ibler, Mohamed ElGhazaly, Kathryn L Naylor, Natalia A Bulgakova, Sherif F El-Khamisy, Daniel Humphreys

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Metabolic Pathway of Bile Secretion Is Vulnerable toAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Angela E M IblerDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Mohamed ElGhazalyDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Kathryn L NaylorDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Natalia A BulgakovaDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-8164
Sherif F El-KhamisyThe Healthy Life Span Institute, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2721-7763
Daniel HumphreysDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK. d.humphreys@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-2538
University of Sheffield · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBZewail City of Science and Technology · EG

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K015753/1Medical Research Council MR/M011771/1Medical Research Council MR/M011771/2Medical Research Council MR/S034390/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella Typhi activates the host DNA damage response through the typhoid toxin, facilitating typhoid symptoms and chronic infections. Here we reveal a non-canonical DNA damage response, which we call RING (response induced by a genotoxin), characterized by accumulation of phosphorylated histone H2AX (γH2AX) at the nuclear periphery. RING is the result of persistent DNA damage mediated by toxin nuclease activity and is characterized by hyperphosphorylation of RPA, a sensor of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and DNA replication stress. The toxin overloads the RPA pathway with ssDNA substrate, causing RPA exhaustion and senescence. Senescence is also induced by canonical γΗ2ΑΧ foci revealing distinct mechanisms. Senescence is transmitted to non-intoxicated bystander cells by an unidentified senescence-associated secreted factor that enhances Salmonella infections. Thus, our work uncovers a mechanism by which genotoxic Salmonella exhausts the RPA response by inducing ssDNA formation, driving host cell senescence and facilitating infection.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDNA ReplicationAnimalsBacterial ToxinsCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDNA DamageDNA, Single-StrandedHistonesHumansMiceNeoplasmsRAW 264.7 CellsReplication Protein ASalmonellaBacterial ToxinsDNA, Single-StrandedH2AX protein, humanHistonesReplication Protein A

Identifiers

PMID31492859
PMCPMC6731267
OpenAlexW2971878785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.