Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31492834›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

CRISPR-Cas9-based mutagenesis frequently provokes on-target mRNA misregulation.

Rubina Tuladhar, Yunku Yeu, John Tyler Piazza, Zhen Tan, Jean Rene Clemenceau, Xiaofeng Wu, Quinn Barrett, Jeremiah Herbert, David H Mathews, James Kim and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Functional genomic profiling of schizophrenia-associated genes reveals key microglial regulators.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Frameshift Mutations in Exon 1 ofJournal of developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rubina TuladharDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6542-2368
Yunku YeuDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
John Tyler PiazzaDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Zhen TanDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Jean Rene ClemenceauDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Xiaofeng WuDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Quinn BarrettDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Jeremiah HerbertDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
David H MathewsDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-6557
James KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-9222
Tae Hyun HwangDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. hwangt@ccf.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-7269
Lawrence LumDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. lawrence.lum@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-0253

Funding

Supporting RNAstructure: Software for RNA AnalysisR01GM076485 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MATHEWS, DAVID H. · 2006 to 2021
$4.7M
Chemical disruption of Wnt-mediated signal transductionR01CA168761 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIM, JAMES · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168761NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The introduction of insertion-deletions (INDELs) by non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) pathway underlies the mechanistic basis of CRISPR-Cas9-directed genome editing. Selective gene ablation using CRISPR-Cas9 is achieved by installation of a premature termination codon (PTC) from a frameshift-inducing INDEL that elicits nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of the mutant mRNA. Here, by examining the mRNA and protein products of CRISPR targeted genes in a cell line panel with presumed gene knockouts, we detect the production of foreign mRNAs or proteins in ~50% of the cell lines. We demonstrate that these aberrant protein products stem from the introduction of INDELs that promote internal ribosomal entry, convert pseudo-mRNAs (alternatively spliced mRNAs with a PTC) into protein encoding molecules, or induce exon skipping by disruption of exon splicing enhancers (ESEs). Our results reveal challenges to manipulating gene expression outcomes using INDEL-based mutagenesis and strategies useful in mitigating their impact on intended genome-editing outcomes.

Indexed as

MutagenesisAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceCell LineCell Line, TumorCodon, NonsenseCRISPR-Cas SystemsFrameshift MutationGene EditingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockout TechniquesHeLa CellsHumansINDEL MutationRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityCodon, NonsenseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID31492834
PMCPMC6731291

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.