Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31492825›Full record

ArticleAging2019

Telomere length, vitamin B12 and mortality in persons undergoing coronary angiography: the Ludwigshafen risk and cardiovascular health study.

Irene Pusceddu, Wolfgang Herrmann, Marcus E Kleber, Hubert Scharnagl, Winfried März, Markus Herrmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Emerging Roles of Vitamin BInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Role of noncoding RNAs in cardiac ageing.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  13. Telomere Length: A Cardiovascular Biomarker and a Novel Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Importance of Telomere Shortening for Atherosclerosis and Mortality.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irene PuscedduDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Wolfgang HerrmannDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, University of Saarland, Homburg, Germany.
Marcus E KleberMedical Clinic V - Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Hubert ScharnaglMedical University of Graz, Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Graz, Austria.
Winfried MärzMedical Clinic V - Nephrology, Hypertensiology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Medical Faculty of Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
Markus HerrmannDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin B12 (B12) deficiency and excess are associated with increased risk of age-related-diseases and mortality. It has been suggested that high- and low-B12 concentrations link to increased mortality through accelerated genomic aging and inflammation. Evidence to support this is limited.

resultsB12 was associated with all-cause-mortality, RTL and hsCRP in a non-linear fashion. The association between B12 and mortality was not independent, as it lost significance after adjustment for potential confounders. In the lowest-(LB12) and highest-(HB12) quartiles of B12 mortality was higher than in the mid-range (HR:LB12:1.23;CI95%:1.06-1.43; HR:HB12:1.24;CI95%:1.06-1.44). We divided subjects with LB12 in quartiles of their RTL. Those with the longest-telomeres had a lower mortality-rate (HR:0.57;95%CI:0.39-0.83) and lower homocysteine than those with the shortest-telomeres. Amongst subjects with HB12, those with long-telomeres also had a lower mortality than those with short-telomeres (HR:0.40;95%CI:0.27-0.59). IL-6 and hsCRP concentrations were low in HB12LT but were high in HB12ST.

methodsB12, homocysteine, telomere length (RTL), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and high-sensitive-C-reactive-protein (hsCRP) were measured in 2970 participants of the LURIC study.

conclusionsMortality, stratified according to B12 and RTL, seems to be driven by different mechanisms. In LB12 and HB12 subjects, mortality and accelerated telomere shortening might be driven by homocysteine and inflammation, respectively.

Indexed as

Telomere ShorteningAgedCohort StudiesCoronary AngiographyFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedVitamin B 12 DeficiencyB12hyperhomocysteinemiainflammationmortalitytelomere length

Identifiers

PMID31492825
PMCPMC6756881

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.