Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31492448›Full record

ReviewCellular immunology2019

The promise of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy in multiple myeloma.

Daniel Feinberg, Barry Paul, Yubin Kang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Identification of MicroRNAs WithCancer genomics & proteomics
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel FeinbergDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Barry PaulDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Yubin KangDivision of Hematologic Malignancies and Cellular Therapy, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address: yubin.kang@duke.edu.

Funding

TRANSFUSION MEDICINE AND RELATED AREAST32HL007057 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Gowthami M Arepally · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
Clinical Trial of ABC294640 in Patients with Refractory Multiple MyelomaR44CA199767 · NCI · APOGEE BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION · PI SMITH, CHARLES D · 2015 to 2017
$2.0M
Targeting sphingosine kinase 2 for the treatment of multiple myelomaR01CA197792 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, YUBIN · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Effects of PPAR agonists on response to immunomodulatory agents in patients with multiple myelomaR21CA234701 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KANG, YUBIN · 2019 to 2020
$385k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197792NCI NIH HHS R21 CA234701NCI NIH HHS R44 CA199767NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cure for multiple myeloma (MM), a malignancy of plasma cells, remains elusive. Nearly all myeloma patients will eventually relapse and develop resistance to currently available treatments. There is an unmet medical need to develop novel and effective therapies that can induce sustained responses. Early phase clinical trials using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy have shown great promise in the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory MM. In this review article, we provide an overview of the CAR constructs, the gene transfer vector systems, and approaches for T cell activation and expansion. We then summarize the outcomes of several early phase clinical trials of CAR T cell therapy in MM and the novel CAR T targets that are under development. Finally, we explore the potential mechanisms that result in disease relapse after CAR T therapy and propose future directions in CAR T therapy in MM.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOutcome Assessment, Health CareReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenT-LymphocytesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellReceptors, Chimeric AntigenChimeric antigen receptorEfficacyMultiple myelomaToxicitiesTreatment

Identifiers

PMID31492448
PMCPMC6832886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.