Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31492006›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019

Smoking as an Independent Risk Factor for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Due to the α7-Nachr Modulating the JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Axis.

Ching-Li Li, Yen-Kuang Lin, Hsin-An Chen, Chien-Yu Huang, Ming-Te Huang, Yu-Jia Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ching-Li LiGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. d118103007@tmu.edu.tw.
Yen-Kuang LinBiostatistics Center, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. robbinlin@tmu.edu.tw.
Hsin-An ChenDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Medical University, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan. speedupplus@gmail.com.
Chien-Yu HuangDepartment of Surgery, Taipei Medical University, Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan. cyh@tmu.edu.tw.
Ming-Te HuangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. 15729@s.tmu.edu.tw.
Yu-Jia ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan. r5424012@tmu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWCathay General Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

National Science Council MOST-2018-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a worldwide health problem. Currently, there is no effective clinical therapeutic strategy for HCC. Smoking is associated with several malignant diseases including cancers. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: However, the impact of smoking on HCC is still unresolved. Retrospectively reviewed HCC patients diagnosed between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2015 at Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital (Ministry of Health and Welfare). We found that smoking was associated with a poor prognosis, especially recurrence and patient survival after curative surgery using a clinicopathological analysis.

resultsOur univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) was an oncogene and risk factor for post-resection recurrence. The α7-nAChR was overexpressed in HCC tissues compared to their non-tumor counterparts. Silencing the α7-nAChR reduced the viability of HCC cells, suppressed cellular proliferation, attenuated migration and invasion, and diminished the tumor's sphere-formation ability, with concurrent downregulation of expression levels of the TGR5, p-JAK2, p-STAT3 (Tyr705/Ser727), RhoA, ROCK1, MMP2, and MMP9 proteins. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between α7-nAChR and JAK2 expressions (

conclusionTogether, we demonstrated that the α7-nAChR may be an independent prognosticator of the progression and prognosis of HCC patients. These findings suggest that the α7-nAChR drives the progression and recurrence of HCC through JAK2/STAT3 signaling and is a novel target for anti-HCC therapy.

Indexed as

CSChepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), cigarette smokingJAK2-STAT3 signalingnicotinerecurrenceTGR5α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR), metastasis

Identifiers

PMID31492006
PMCPMC6780871
OpenAlexW2971799585

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.