ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2019
Human Circulating miRNAs Real-time qRT-PCR-based Analysis: An Overview of Endogenous Reference Genes Used for Data Normalization.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Systematic review on biomarker potential of vitreous microRNA in retinal disease.Frontiers in ophthalmology · 2025Pooled it
- Circulating MicroRNAs as Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers for Diabetic Retinopathy: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Modulation of miR-29a and miR-29b Expression and Their Target Genes Related to Inflammation and Renal Fibrosis by an Oral Nutritional Supplement with Probiotics in Malnourished Hemodialysis Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Trial
- Assessment of salivary microRNA by RT-qPCR: Facing challenges in data interpretation for clinical diagnosis.PloS one · 2024Trial
- Identifying an appropriate endogenous control for real-time PCR of microRNAs in colorectal liver metastases: A comparison of 18s rRNA and small nuclear RNA RNU6B.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Integrative analysis of TCGA data identifies hsa-miR-200a as a breast cancer-associated microRNA biomarker with exploratory serum validation.Genes & genomics · 2026Article
- DNA damage response associated miRNA dysregulation in Ataxia-telangiectasia.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Expression Analysis of Selected miRNAs in COVID-19 Patients.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Comprehensive evaluation of reference miRNA for extracellular miRNA quantification in CKD.Methods (San Diego, Calif.) · 2026Article
- Plasma-Derived Extracellular Vesicle microRNAs in Multiple Sclerosis: An Exploratory Case-Control Study on Phenotypic Discrimination.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Allosteric DNAzyme-Enabled Sensitive and Multiplex Detection of Biomarkers for Rapid Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Infections.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- CCDC137 affects sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by activating the AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Article
- Validation of circulating miR-323a-3p and miR-625-3p to classify hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Friedreich's ataxia.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- MicroRNA Expression Profile in Endometriosis and Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancer-Systematic Review.Cells · 2026Review
- ABRAXAS1-HELQ is a candidate class-matched reference chimeric RNA and contributes to prostate cell motility through MCOLN2.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Harnessing miR-145 in NSCLC: mechanistic roles, diagnostic-prognostic utility, and therapeutic potential.Cancer cell international · 2025Review
- Standardization of preclinical methodologies for discovery and validation of circulating microRNA biomarkers for post-traumatic epileptogenesis - Lessons learned from the EpiBioS4Rx Project 1.Epilepsy research · 2025Article
- Computational identification and validation of non-coding rna biomarkers in gastrointestinal cancer.Functional & integrative genomics · 2025Review
- Potential function of miRNA as a diagnostic biomarker for human ovarian cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Comprehensive profiling of plasma and exosomal microRNAs in medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.Scientific reports · 2025Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
miRNAs are small non-coding RNAs of about 18-25 nucleotides that negatively regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. It was reported that a deregulation of their expression patterns correlates to the onset and progression of various diseases. Recently, these molecules have been identified in a great plethora of biological fluids, and have also been proposed as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Actually, real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction is the most widely used approach for circulating miRNAs (c-miRNAs) expression profiling. Nevertheless, the debate on the choice of the most suitable endogenous reference genes for c-miRNAs expression levels normalization is still open. In this regard, numerous research groups are focusing their efforts upon identifying specific, highly stable, endogenous c-mRNAs. The aim of this review is to provide an overview on the reference genes currently used in the study of various pathologies, offering to researchers the opportunity to select the appropriate molecules for c-miRNA levels normalization, when their choosing is based upon literature data.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.