Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31491831›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Cingulate glutamate levels associate with pain in chronic pancreatitis patients.

Tine Maria Hansen, Janusiya Anajan Muthulingam, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes, Søren Schou Olesen, Jens Brøndum Frøkjær

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. In vivo evidence for metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 dysregulation in chronic pain.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Pain in chronic pancreatitis: What can we do today?World journal of methodology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tine Maria HansenMech-Sense, Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej 11, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Janusiya Anajan MuthulingamMech-Sense, Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej 11, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Asbjørn Mohr DrewesDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej 11, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark; Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Mølleparkvej 4, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Søren Schou OlesenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej 11, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark; Centre for Pancreatic Diseases, Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Mølleparkvej 4, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
Jens Brøndum FrøkjærMech-Sense, Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Søndre Skovvej 11, 9000 Aalborg, Denmark. Electronic address: jebf@rn.dk.
Aalborg University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsEmerging evidence show that patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and abdominal pain have structural and functional alterations in the central nervous system. The aim was to investigate cerebral metabolic signatures in CP and the associations to various risk factors/clinical characteristics and patient outcomes.

methodsMagnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to measure brain metabolites in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), insula, prefrontal cortex and the parietal region in patients with CP and healthy controls. Subgroup analyses based on disease characteristics (alcoholic etiology of CP, diabetes and opioid treatment) were performed. Finally, relations to abdominal pain symptoms and quality of life scores were explored.

resultsThirty-one patients with CP (mean age 58.5 ± 9.2 years) and 23 healthy controls (54.6 ± 7.8 years) were included. Compared to healthy controls, patients had increased glutamate/creatine (glu/cre) levels in the ACC (1.24 ± 0.17 vs. 1.13 ± 0.21, p = .045) and reduced parietal N-acetylaspartate/creatine (NAA/cre) levels (1.44 ± 0.18 vs. 1.54 ± 0.12, p = .027). Patients with alcoholic etiology of CP had significant lower levels of parietal NAA/cre as compared to patients without alcoholic etiology and healthy controls (p < .006). Patients with a high level of ACC glu/cre reported more severe abdominal pain than their counterparts with a low level of ACC glu/cre (pain score 4.1 ± 2.7 vs.1.9 ± 2.3, p = .039).

conclusionsCerebral spectroscopy revealed novel and complementary information on central pain mechanisms and alcohol mediated toxic effects in patients with CP. Our data suggest that cingulate glutamate levels associate with the patients clinical pain symptoms, while parietal NAA levels more likely associate with an alcoholic etiology of CP.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAgedAspartic AcidCerebral CortexCreatineFemaleGlutamic AcidHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedPancreatitis, ChronicAspartic AcidCreatineGlutamic AcidN-acetylaspartateChronic pancreatitisGlutamateMagnetic resonance imagingMetabolitesPainSpectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID31491831
PMCPMC6627035
OpenAlexW2953582222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.