Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31491828›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

A lesion and connectivity-based hierarchical model of chronic aphasia recovery dissociates patients and healthy controls.

Erin L Meier, Jeffrey P Johnson, Yue Pan, Swathi Kiran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Effective neural connectivity deficits during speech auditory feedback processing in post-stroke aphasia: An fMRI study.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Using unsupervised dimensionality reduction to identify lesion patterns predictive of post-stroke aphasia severity.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Understanding, facilitating and predicting aphasia recovery after rehabilitation.International journal of speech-language pathology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The role of microstructural integrity of major language pathways in narrative speech in the first year after stroke.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Neuroplasticity in Aphasia: A Proposed Framework of Language Recovery.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Erin L MeierDepartment of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, United States of America. Electronic address: emeier5@jhmi.edu.
Jeffrey P JohnsonDepartment of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, United States of America.
Yue PanDepartment of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, United States of America.
Swathi KiranDepartment of Speech, Language, & Hearing Sciences, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Room 326, Boston, MA 02215, United States of America.

Funding

Neurobiology of Language Recovery in Aphasia: Natural History and Treatment-Ind*P50DC012283 · NIDCD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, CYNTHIA K · 2013 to 2017
$11.7M
Structural and Effective Connectivity of Reorganized Language Networks in AphasiaF31DC015940 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MEIER, ERIN LYNN · 2017 to 2018
$79k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC015940NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC012283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional models of left hemisphere stroke recovery propose that reactivation of remaining ipsilesional tissue is optimal for language processing whereas reliance on contralesional right hemisphere homologues is less beneficial or possibly maladaptive in the chronic recovery stage. However, neuroimaging evidence for this proposal is mixed. This study aimed to elucidate patterns of effective connectivity in patients with chronic aphasia in light of healthy control connectivity patterns and in relation to damaged tissue within left hemisphere regions of interest and according to performance on a semantic decision task. Using fMRI and dynamic causal modeling, biologically-plausible models within four model families were created to correspond to potential neural recovery patterns, including Family A: Left-lateralized connectivity (i.e., no/minimal damage), Family B: Bilateral anterior-weighted connectivity (i.e., posterior damage), Family C: Bilateral posterior-weighted connectivity (i.e., anterior damage) and Family D: Right-lateralized connectivity (i.e., extensive damage). Controls exhibited a strong preference for left-lateralized network models (Family A) whereas patients demonstrated a split preference for Families A and C. At the level of connections, controls exhibited stronger left intrahemispheric task-modulated connections than did patients. Within the patient group, damage to left superior frontal structures resulted in greater right intrahemispheric connectivity whereas damage to left ventral structures resulted in heightened modulation of left frontal regions. Lesion metrics best predicted accuracy on the fMRI task and aphasia severity whereas left intrahemispheric connectivity predicted fMRI task reaction times. These results are discussed within the context of the hierarchical recovery model of chronic aphasia.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAphasiaCerebral CortexChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLanguage TestsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetStrokeAphasiaEffective connectivityLexical-semanticsStrokeStructure-function relationships

Identifiers

PMID31491828
PMCPMC6702239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.