Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31491595›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2019

Neural evidence for age-related differences in representational quality and strategic retrieval processes.

Alexandra N Trelle, Richard N Henson, Jon S Simons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The endocannabinoid system and the ageing brain.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mnemonic But Not Contextual Feedback Signals Defy Dedifferentiation in the Aging Early Visual Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Dissociative Effects of Age on Neural Differentiation at the Category and Item Levels.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects of Aging on Successful Object Encoding: Enhanced Semantic Representations Compensate for Impaired Visual Representations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Understanding associative false memories in aging using multivariate analyses.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2022
    Article
  12. Age-related neural dedifferentiation for individual stimuli: an across-participant pattern similarity analysis.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2022
    Article
  13. Age-related declines in neural distinctiveness correlate across brain areas and result from both decreased reliability and increased confusability.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tracking Age Differences in Neural Distinctiveness across Representational Levels.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra N TrelleDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Richard N HensonMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK; Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jon S SimonsDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: jss30@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L02263X/1Medical Research Council G1000183Medical Research Council MC_U105579226Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/8Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mounting behavioral evidence suggests that declines in both representational quality and controlled retrieval processes contribute to episodic memory decline with age. The present study sought neural evidence for age-related change in these factors by measuring neural differentiation during encoding of paired associates and changes in regional blood oxygenation level-dependent activity and functional connectivity during retrieval conditions that placed low (intact pairs) and high (recombined pairs) demands on controlled retrieval processes. Pattern similarity analysis revealed age-related declines in the differentiation of stimulus representations at encoding, manifesting as both reduced pattern similarity between closely related events and increased pattern similarity between distinct events. During retrieval, both groups increased recruitment of areas within the core recollection network when endorsing studied pairs, including the hippocampus and angular gyrus. In contrast, only younger adults increased recruitment of, and hippocampal connectivity with, lateral prefrontal regions during correct rejections of recombined pairs. These results provide evidence for age-related changes in representational quality and in the neural mechanisms supporting memory retrieval under conditions of high, but not low, control demand.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicMental RecallAgingAgingCognitive controlDedifferentiationEpisodic memoryRecollection

Identifiers

PMID31491595
PMCPMC6805220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.