Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31490732›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2019

Can intestinal microbiota and circulating microbial products contribute to pulmonary arterial hypertension?

Thenappan Thenappan, Alexander Khoruts, Yingjie Chen, E Kenneth Weir

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Role of Gut Microbiota in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thenappan ThenappanCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Alexander KhorutsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Yingjie ChenCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
E Kenneth WeirCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Treg and IL-35 in Regulating LV Failure-induced Lung Remodeling and Right Heart HypertrophyR01HL139797 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI CHEN, YINGJIE · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal disease with a median survival of only 5-7 yr. PAH is characterized by remodeling of the pulmonary vasculature causing reduced pulmonary arterial compliance (PAC) and increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), ultimately resulting in right ventricular failure and death. Better therapies for PAH will require a paradigm shift in our understanding of the early pathophysiology. PAC decreases before there is an increase in the PVR. Unfortunately, present treatment has little effect on PAC. The loss of compliance correlates with extracellular matrix remodeling and fibrosis in the pulmonary vessels, which have been linked to chronic perivascular inflammation and immune dysregulation. However, what initiates the perivascular inflammation and immune dysregulation in PAH is unclear. Alteration of the gut microbiota composition and function underlies the level of immunopathogenic involvement in several diseases, including atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and depression, among others. In this review, we discuss evidence that raises the possibility of an etiologic role for changes in the gut and circulating microbiome in the initiation of perivascular inflammation in the early pathogenesis of PAH.

Indexed as

Arterial PressureGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaDysbiosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInflammation MediatorsIntestinesPulmonary Arterial HypertensionPulmonary ArteryRisk FactorsSignal TransductionInflammation Mediatorsdysbiosisendotoxinheart failureinflammationshort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID31490732
PMCPMC6879928
OpenAlexW2971704190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.