Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31490382›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Effectiveness of the traditional Japanese Kampo medicine Yokukansan for chronic migraine: A case report.

Hisanao Akiyama, Yasuhiro Hasegawa

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hisanao AkiyamaDepartment of Neurology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasuhiro Hasegawa
St. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe traditional Japanese Kampo medicine Yokukansan (TSUMURA Yokukansan extract granules) was originally used to treat neurosis, insomnia, night crying, and irritability and/or agitation in infants and recently it has also been used for neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer's disease or other dementia in Japan. Furthermore, several recent studies have reported the efficacy of Kampo medicines for various types of headache. Here, we report a case of severe chronic migraine refractory to prophylactic therapy using various western medicines and Japanese Kampo medicines that had resulted in a leave of absence from work, but for which the frequency and severity were markedly decreased by Yokukansan (2.5 g 3 times/d), enabling the patient to return to work fully. PATIENT CONCERNS: The patient was a 39-year-old woman with a diagnosis of migraine without aura, which started around the age of 17 years and had been well managed with oral triptan preparations. However, due to lifestyle changes after childbirth, the frequency and severity of migraine increased at 38 years of age, prompting her to visit our hospital. DIAGNOSES: Our initial examination found no neurological abnormality, and our diagnosis was also migraine without aura based on the International Classification of Headache Disorders version 3.

interventionsHer migraine had become refractory to several western medicines (lomerizine hydrochloride, propranolol, sodium valproate, amitriptyline, and duloxetine) and 2 Japanese Kampo medicines (Goshuyuto and Chotosan). The migraine episodes worsened, and consequently she took a leave of absence from work. OUTCOMES: Yokukansan was then tried, and this markedly improved the chronic migraine, enabling her full return to work. LESSONS: Yokukansan might have exerted a prophylactic effect on chronic migraine via its action on the glutamatergic and serotonergic systems, inhibitory action on orexin A secretion, and anti-inflammatory action. Yokukansan might be useful as a prophylactic for migraine worldwide, and a future large-scale clinical study is warranted.

Indexed as

AdultChronic DiseaseDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHumansMedicine, KampoMigraine DisordersDrugs, Chinese HerbalYi-Gan San

Identifiers

PMID31490382
PMCPMC6738985
OpenAlexW2971441994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.