Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31490268›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2019

Peripheral leukocyte count and risk of bleeding in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation taking dabigatran: a real-world study.

Wei Zhou, Tao Wang, Ling-Juan Zhu, Ming-Hua Wen, Li-Hua Hu, Xiao Huang, Chun-Jiao You, Ju-Xiang Li, Yan-Qing Wu, Qing-Hua Wu and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02414035 (A Monitor System for the Safety of Dabigatran Anticoagulation Treatment in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02414035 completednot on this map

A Monitor System for the Safety of Dabigatran Anticoagulation Treatment in Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation

TypeobservationalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityRan2015 to 2018Enrolled1,496ConditionsAtrial Fibrillation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wei ZhouCenter for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Tao WangCenter for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Ling-Juan ZhuCenter for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Ming-Hua WenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Li-Hua HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Xiao HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Chun-Jiao YouDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Ju-Xiang LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Yan-Qing WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Qing-Hua WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Hui-Hui BaoCenter for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Xiao-Shu ChengCenter for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNNanchang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between peripheral leukocyte count and bleeding events in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients treated with dabigatran remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the association between leukocyte count and bleeding events after excluding other confounders in NVAF patients taking dabigatran.

methodsA total of 851 NVAF patients treated with dabigatran (110 mg bid) were recruited from 12 centers in China from February 2015 to December 2017. Follow-up was completed by May 2018. The exposure and outcome variables were leukocyte count measured at baseline and the number of bleeding events within the subsequent 6 months. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models were constructed to analyze independent associations, and a Cox proportional hazards regression with cubic spline functions and smooth curve fitting (penalized spline method) was used to address nonlinearity between leukocyte count and bleeding. The inflection point was calculated using a recursive algorithm, and then a two-piecewise Cox proportional hazards model for both sides of the inflection point was constructed.

resultsDuring 6-month follow-up, 87 participants occurred bleeding events. For every 1 × 10/L increase in leukocyte count, the risk of bleeding increased by 11% (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.99-1.25). The smooth curve showed nonlinear relationship between leukocyte count and bleeding events. The inflection point of the leukocyte count was 6.75 × 10/L. For leukocyte counts < 6.75 × 10/L, the HR (95% CI) was 0.88 (0.69-1.13), and for leukocyte counts ≥ 6.75 × 10/L, the HR (95% CI) was 1.28 (1.09-1.51).

conclusionThis study found a J-shaped association between baseline leukocyte count and risk of bleeding in NVAF patients treated with dabigatran. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT02414035, https://clinicaltrials.gov.

Indexed as

Leukocyte CountAgedAntithrombinsAtrial FibrillationDabigatranFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsAntithrombinsDabigatran

Identifiers

PMID31490268
PMCPMC6797159
OpenAlexW2971943881

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.