Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31490115›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2019

Structure-function analysis of the equine hepacivirus 5' untranslated region highlights the conservation of translational mechanisms across the hepaciviruses.

Joseph Lattimer, Hazel Stewart, Nicolas Locker, Andrew Tuplin, Nicola J Stonehouse, Mark Harris

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Ins and outs of IRES elements: function and significance.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph LattimerSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Hazel StewartPresent address: Division of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Nicolas LockerFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK.
Andrew TuplinSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Nicola J StonehouseSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Mark HarrisSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, and Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E014321/1Wellcome Trust 096670
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equine hepacivirus (EHcV) (now also classified as hepacivirus A) is the closest genetic relative to hepatitis C virus (HCV) and is proposed to have diverged from HCV within the last 1000 years. The 5' untranslated regions (UTRs) of both HCV and EHcV exhibit internal ribosome entry site (IRES) activity, allowing cap-independent translational initiation, yet only the HCV 5'UTR has been systematically analysed. Here, we report a detailed structural and functional analysis of the EHcV 5'UTR. The secondary structure was determined using selective 2' hydroxyl acylation analysed by primer extension (SHAPE), revealing four stem-loops, termed SLI, SLIA, SLII and SLIII, by analogy to HCV. This guided a mutational analysis of the EHcV 5'UTR, allowing us to investigate the roles of the stem-loops in IRES function. This approach revealed that SLI was not required for EHcV IRES-mediated translation. Conversely, SLIII was essential, specifically SLIIIb, SLIIId and a GGG motif that is conserved across the

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsInternal Ribosome Entry SitesAnimalsCell LineDNA Mutational AnalysisEquidaeHepacivirusHumansNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BiosynthesisReverse GeneticsRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viral5' Untranslated RegionsInternal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Viral5′ untranslated regionequine hepacivirusinternal ribosome entry siteselective 2′ hydroxyl acylation analysed by primer extensiontranslation

Identifiers

PMID31490115
PMCPMC7615701
OpenAlexW2971903624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.