Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489933›Full record

ArticleViruses2019

Hepatitis C Core-Antigen Testing from Dried Blood Spots.

Mia J Biondi, Marjolein van Tilborg, David Smookler, Gregory Heymann, Analiza Aquino, Stephen Perusini, Erin Mandel, Robert A Kozak, Vera Cherepanov, Matthew Kowgier and 7 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical evaluation of patterned dried plasma spot cards to support quantification of HIV viral load and reflexive genotyping.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mia J BiondiToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. mia.biondi@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1409-9908
Marjolein van TilborgToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. m.vantilborg@erasmusmc.nl.
David SmooklerToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. david@vircan.ca.
Gregory HeymannToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. gregory.heymann@mail.utoronto.ca.
Analiza AquinoMount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada. aaquino@mtsinai.on.ca.
Stephen PerusiniPublic Health Ontario Laboratories, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada. stephen.perusini@oahpp.ca.
Erin MandelToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. erin.mandel@uhnresearch.ca.
Robert A KozakDepartment of Microbiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada. rob.kozak@sunnybrook.ca.
Vera CherepanovToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. vera.a.ch@gmail.com.
Matthew KowgierDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada. matt.kowgier@gmail.com.
Bettina HansenToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. bettina.hansen@utoronto.ca.
Lee W GoneauPublic Health Ontario Laboratories, Toronto, ON M5G 1M1, Canada. lee.goneau@gmail.com.
Harry L A JanssenToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada.
Tony MazzulliMount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada. tony.mazzulli@sinaihealthsystem.ca.
Gavin ClohertyAbbott Molecular, Des Plaines, IL 60018, USA. gavin.cloherty@abbott.com.
Robert J de KnegtGastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam 3015 GD, The Netherlands. r.deknegt@erasmusmc.nl.
Jordan J FeldToronto Centre for Liver Disease, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4, Canada. jordan.feld@uhn.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to expand hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening, a change in the diagnostic paradigm is warranted to improve accessibility and decrease costs, such as utilizing dried blood spot (DBS) collection. In our study, blood from 68 patients with chronic HCV infection was spotted onto DBS cards and stored at the following temperatures for one week: -80 °C, 4 °C, 21 °C, 37 °C, and alternating 37 °C and 4 °C; to assess whether temperature change during transportation would affect sensitivity. Sample was eluted from the DBS cards and tested for HCV antibodies (HCV-Ab) and HCV core antigen (core-Ag). HCV-Abs were detected from 68/68 DBS samples at -80 °C, 4 °C, 21 °C, and 67/68 at 37 °C and alternating 37 °C and 4 °C. Sensitivity of core-Ag was as follows: 94% (-80 °C), 94% (4 °C), 91% (21 °C), 93% (37 °C), and 93% (37 °C/4 °C). Not only did temperature not greatly affect sensitivity, but sensitivities are higher than previously reported, and support the use of this assay as an alternative to HCV RNA. We then completed a head-to-head comparison (

Indexed as

AdultAgedDried Blood Spot TestingFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatitis C AntigensHumansMaleMiddle AgedHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatitis C AntigensChronic hepatitis Ccore-antigendiagnosisdried blood spotwidespread screening

Identifiers

PMID31489933
PMCPMC6784259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.