Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489875›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Effect of Animal-Assisted Therapy on the State of Patients' Health After a Stroke: A Pilot Study.

Kristýna Machová, Radka Procházková, Michal Říha, Ivona Svobodová

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristýna MachováDepartment of Ethology and Companion Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic. machovakristyna@af.czu.cz.
Radka ProcházkováDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic. prochazkova@pef.czu.cz.ORCID 0000-0001-6183-1818
Michal ŘíhaPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Military University Hospital Prague, Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, Military University Hospital and First Medical Faculty, Charles University, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic. rihamich@uvn.cz.ORCID 0000-0002-7162-2101
Ivona SvobodováDepartment of Ethology and Companion Animal Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources Czech University of Life Sciences, 16500 Prague, Czech Republic. svobodovai@af.czu.cz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A stroke is a condition that can give rise to consequences such as cognitive and physical constraints, which sometimes manifest in the psychological condition of the patient. Such patients commence rehabilitation as soon as is possible, which involves a multi-disciplinary approach to treatment. One aspect of complementary rehabilitation could be animal-assisted therapy (AAT). A total of 15 individuals were split into an experimental group comprising 6 patients (2 males, 4 females), and a control group of 9 patients (3 males, 6 females). The participants in the control group were aged from 43 to 87 years and the experimental group featured participants aged from 45 to 76 years. Both groups received standard physiotherapy and occupational therapy. In addition, the experimental group was supplemented with AAT, with the animal in question being a dog. The tools primarily applied to measure the outcomes were the Barthel index, blood pressure, and heart rate measurements, whereas the Likert scale was employed to discern the mood of the patients. The results showed that changes in the values for heart rate and blood pressure were insignificant. However, a statistically significant aspect of the research pertained to the patients confirming that they felt better after the AAT sessions. Hence, AAT could potentially bolster the effectiveness of other therapies.

Indexed as

AffectAgedAged, 80 and overAnimal Assisted TherapyAnimalsDogsFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational TherapyPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPilot ProjectsStrokeStroke Rehabilitationanimal assisted therapydogrehabilitationstroke

Identifiers

PMID31489875
PMCPMC6765888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.