Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489847›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of andrology

Ying-Chen Qian, Yun-Xia Xie, Chao-Shan Wang, Zhu-Mei Shi, Cheng-Fei Jiang, Yun-Yi Tang, Xu Qian, Lin Wang, Bing-Hua Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of andrology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The role of p53 in male infertility.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. MiR-202-3p determines embryo viability during mid-blastula transition.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Makorin RING finger protein 3 and central precocious puberty.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying-Chen QianDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Yun-Xia XieDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Chao-Shan WangDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Zhu-Mei ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Cheng-Fei JiangDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Yun-Yi TangDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Xu QianDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Lin WangThe Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Bing-Hua JiangDepartment of Pathology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Nanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apoptosis that occurs in the immature testis under physiological conditions is necessary for male germ cell development, whereas improper activation of apoptosis can impair spermatogenesis and cause defects in reproduction. We previously demonstrated that in mice, the makorin-2 (Mkrn 2) gene is expressed exclusively in the testis and its deletion leads to male infertility. To understand the potential molecular mechanism, in this study, we found that levels of apoptosis in the testis were abnormally high in the absence of Mkrn 2. To identify specific gene(s) involved, we performed digital gene expression profiling (DGE) and pathway analysis via gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database, and we found that MKRN2 inhibits p53 apoptosis effector related to PMP22 (PERP) expression and that levels of the protein in sperm samples have an inverse correlation with infertility levels. GSEA additionally indicated that PERP is a negative regulator of spermatogenesis and that its ectopic expression induces male infertility. Further, Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) dataset analysis showed that p53, upstream of PERP, was upregulated in oligoasthenoteratozoospermia (OAT). These observations suggest that Mkrn 2 is crucial for protecting germ cells from excessive apoptosis and implicate Mkrn 2-based suppression of the p53/PERP signaling pathway in spermatogenesis and male fertility.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingInfertility, MaleMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutOligospermiaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRibonucleoproteinsSignal TransductionSpermatogenesisTeratozoospermiaMembrane ProteinsMkrn2 protein, mousePerp protein, mouseRibonucleoproteinsTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53apoptosismakorin-2p53p53 apoptosis effector related to PMP22spermatogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31489847
PMCPMC7406093
OpenAlexW2971432958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.