Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489797›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2019

Segmentation errors and intertest reliability in automated and manually traced hippocampal volumes.

Benjamin H Brinkmann, Hari Guragain, Daniel Kenney-Jung, Jay Mandrekar, Robert E Watson, Kirk M Welker, Jeffrey W Britton, Robert J Witte

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin H BrinkmannDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-8608
Hari GuragainDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Daniel Kenney-JungDepartment of Neurology, Division of Child Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Jay MandrekarDivision of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Robert E WatsonDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-3271-5962
Kirk M WelkerDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Jeffrey W BrittonDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Robert J WitteDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Mayo Clinic · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

A Nomogram to Predict Seizure Outcomes After Resective Epilepsy SurgeryR01NS097719 · NINDS · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI JEHI, LARA · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Mayo Clinic, Dept. of RadiologyNINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo rigorously compare automated atlas-based and manual tracing hippocampal segmentation for accuracy, repeatability, and clinical acceptability given a relevant range of imaging abnormalities in clinical epilepsy.

methodsForty-nine patients with hippocampal asymmetry were identified from our institutional radiology database, including two patients with significant anatomic deformations. Manual hippocampal tracing was performed by experienced technologists on 3T MPRAGE images, measuring hippocampal volume up to the tectal plate, excluding the hippocampal tail. The same images were processed using NeuroQuant and FreeSurfer software. Ten subjects underwent repeated manual hippocampal tracings by two additional technologists blinded to previous results to evaluate consistency. Ten patients with two clinical MRI studies had volume measurements repeated using NeuroQuant and FreeSurfer.

resultsFreeSurfer raw volumes were significantly lower than NeuroQuant (P < 0.001, right and left), and hippocampal asymmetry estimates were lower for both automatic methods than manual tracing (P < 0.0001). Differences remained significant after scaling volumes to age, gender, and scanner matched normative percentiles. Volume reproducibility was fair (0.4-0.59) for manual tracing, and excellent (>0.75) for both automated methods. Asymmetry index reproducibility was excellent (>0.75) for manual tracing and FreeSurfer segmentation and fair (0.4-0.59) for NeuroQuant segmentation. Both automatic segmentation methods failed on the two cases with anatomic deformations. Segmentation errors were visually identified in 25 NeuroQuant and 27 FreeSurfer segmentations, and nine (18%) NeuroQuant and six (12%) FreeSurfer errors were judged clinically significant.

interpretationAutomated hippocampal volumes are more reproducible than hand-traced hippocampal volumes. However, these methods fail in some cases, and significant segmentation errors can occur.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHippocampusHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeReproducibility of ResultsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID31489797
PMCPMC6764491
OpenAlexW2971856873

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.