Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489586›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2021

Effects of gender and defect reversibility on detection of coronary disease with an upright and supine cadmium-zinc-telluride camera.

Muhammad W Athar, Fahad Waqar, Alok K Dwivedi, Saad Ahmad, Saagar Sanghvi, Elonia Scott, Naseer Khan, Myron C Gerson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Visual patterns of breast attenuation artifacts in women and men with an upright and supine cadmiun-zinc-telluride camera.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Men are from Mars and women are from Venus: The nuclear cardiology point of view.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Muhammad W AtharDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert B. Sabin Way ML 0542, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0542, USA.
Fahad WaqarDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert B. Sabin Way ML 0542, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0542, USA.
Alok K DwivediDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, TX, USA.
Saad AhmadDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert B. Sabin Way ML 0542, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0542, USA.
Saagar SanghviDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Elonia ScottDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Naseer KhanDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert B. Sabin Way ML 0542, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0542, USA.
Myron C GersonDivision of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert B. Sabin Way ML 0542, Cincinnati, OH, 45267-0542, USA. myron.gerson@uc.edu.
Sabin Vaccine Institute · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data address the roles of gender, perfusion defect reversibility, and imaging position in interpretation of images acquired on an upright/supine cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) cardiac imaging system. METHODS AND

resultsFrom a consecutive cohort of patients imaged on an upright/supine CZT camera, 260 patients with coronary angiograms were studied. Multivariable models identified gender as a significant effect modifier for imaging variables of CAD. For males, a supine summed stress score (SSS) ≥ 3 provided high accuracy (sensitivity 70.7%, specificity 72.2%), and highest contribution to multivariable models. In females, supine SSS ≥ 2 provided the best cut-off for defect size and severity (sensitivity 90%, specificity 35.9%), but specificity was improved substantially to 53.3% with decrease in sensitivity to 80% by also requiring quantitative identification of perfusion defect reversibility in the supine position. Eight variables, accurate for predicting coronary disease, were more accurate with supine than upright imaging.

conclusionsPerfusion defect reversibility improved specificity in female patients for detection of coronary disease compared to perfusion defect size and extent alone. Supine images provided superior accuracy for detection of coronary disease compared to upright images.

Indexed as

CadmiumGamma CamerasMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPatient PositioningTelluriumTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonZincAgedCohort StudiesCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityCadmiumCdZnTeTelluriumZincCADMPISPECT

Identifiers

PMID31489586
OpenAlexW2971912143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.