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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2020

Validation and optimization of a web-based nomogram for predicting survival of patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma.

Nalee Kim, Jee Suk Chang, Chan Woo Wee, In Ah Kim, Jong Hee Chang, Hye Sun Lee, Se Hoon Kim, Seok-Gu Kang, Eui Hyun Kim, Hong In Yoon and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
  8. The use of radiosensitizing agents in the therapy of glioblastoma multiforme-a comprehensive review.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Nalee KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jee Suk ChangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Chan Woo WeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
In Ah KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jong Hee ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Hye Sun LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Se Hoon KimDepartment of Pathology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Seok-Gu KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Eui Hyun KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Hong In YoonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jun Won KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Chang-Ki HongDepartment of Neurosurgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jaeho ChoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Eunji KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Tae Min KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Yu Jung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Chul-Kee ParkDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jin Wook KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Chae-Yong KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Seung Hong ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Jae Hyoung KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Sung-Hye ParkDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Gheeyoung ChoeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Soon-Tae LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (Republic of).
Il Han KimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-ro, 03080, Seoul, Korea (Republic of). ihkim@snu.ac.kr.
Chang-Ok SuhDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, 03722, Seoul, Korea (Republic of). COSUH317@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo optimize and validate a current (NRG [a newly constituted National Clinical Trials Network group through National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project [NSABP], the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group [RTOG] and the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG)]) nomogram for glioblastoma patients as part of continuous validation.

methodsWe identified patients newly diagnosed with glioblastoma who were treated with temozolomide-based chemoradiotherapy between 2006 and 2016 at three large-volume hospitals. The extent of resection was determined via postoperative MRI. The discrimination and calibration abilities of the prediction algorithm were assessed; if additional factors were identified as independent prognostic factors, updated models were developed using the data from two hospitals and were externally validated using the third hospital. Models were internally validated using cross-validation and bootstrapping.

resultsA total of 837 patients met the eligibility criteria. The median overall survival (OS) was 20.0 (95% CI 18.5-21.5) months. The original nomogram was able to estimate the 6‑, 12-, and 24-month OS probabilities, but it slightly underestimated the OS values. In multivariable Cox regression analysis, MRI-defined total resection had a greater impact on OS than that shown by the original nomogram, and two additional factors-IDH1 mutation and tumor contacting subventricular zone-were newly identified as independent prognostic values. An updated nomogram incorporating these new variables outperformed the original nomogram (C-index at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months: 0.728, 0.688, 0.688, and 0.685, respectively) and was well calibrated. External validation using an independent cohort showed C‑indices of 0.787, 0.751, 0.719, and 0.702 at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months, respectively, and was well calibrated.

conclusionAn updated and validated nomogram incorporating the contemporary parameters can estimate individual survival outcomes in patients with glioblastoma with better accuracy.

Indexed as

Chemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantNomogramsAgedAlgorithmsBrain NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGlioblastomaHumansInternetMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisSurvival RateTemozolomideTemozolomideExtent of resectionIDH1 mutationModelSubventricular zoneValidation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.