Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489428›Full record

Observational studySingapore medical journal2020

Factors associated with length of hospital stay among dialysis patients with nontraumatic acute abdomen: a retrospective observational study.

Chang-Han Lo, Yu-Juei Hsu, Shun-Neng Hsu, Chin Lin, Sui-Lung Su

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Singapore medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chang-Han LoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Juei HsuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shun-Neng HsuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chin LinGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Sui-Lung SuGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNontraumatic acute abdomen (NTAA) in dialysis patients is a challenging issue. The aetiologies of NTAA vary considerably depending on the renal replacement therapy (RRT) modality. Although haematological parameters and contributing factors have been reported to be associated with outcomes for dialysis patients, their clinical effect on the length of hospital stay (LOS) remains unknown.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 52 dialysis patients (peritoneal dialysis [PD], n = 33; haemodialysis [HD], n = 19) and 30 non-dialysis patients (as controls) between January 2011 and December 2014. To attenuate the selection bias, non-dialysis patients with NTAA were matched to cases at a ratio of 1:1 by age, gender and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus and hypertension). Their demographic characteristics, laboratory data, clinical assessment scores and LOS were analysed.

resultsThe PD group exhibited a significantly higher neutrophil percentage, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR); longer LOS; and lower lymphocyte percentage and absolute lymphocyte count than the control group. After multivariate analysis adjustment, female gender, longer RRT duration and higher intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels were associated with a lower probability of being discharged home. In the dialysis group, a higher iPTH level (> 313 μg/mL) was positively correlated with longer LOS. iPTH level combined with NLR can be used as a surrogate marker for predicting longer LOS (p < 0.001).

conclusionNTAA dialysis patients with female gender, longer RRT duration and higher iPTH levels are prone to experiencing longer LOS. In addition, the combination of iPTH and NLR is a significant determinant for LOS in NTAA dialysis patients.

Indexed as

Abdomen, AcuteFemaleHumansLength of StayLymphocyte CountLymphocytesNeutrophilsRenal DialysisRetrospective Studiesdialysisintact parathyroid hormoneneutrophil-to-lymphocyte rationontraumatic acute abdomenplatelet-to-lymphocyte ratio

Identifiers

PMID31489428
PMCPMC8040919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.