Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489372›Full record

ArticleScience advances2019

Biogeochemical controls of surface ocean phosphate.

Adam C Martiny, Michael W Lomas, Weiwei Fu, Philip W Boyd, Yuh-Ling L Chen, Gregory A Cutter, Michael J Ellwood, Ken Furuya, Fuminori Hashihama, Jota Kanda and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Phosphate scarcity governs methane production in the global open ocean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observed declines in upper ocean phosphate-to-nitrate availability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Phosphorus limitation heightens vulnerability ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Utilization of diverse organophosphorus pollutants by marine bacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Adam C MartinyDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2829-4314
Michael W LomasBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME 04544, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1209-3753
Weiwei FuDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4965-0832
Philip W BoydInstitute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Yuh-Ling L ChenDepartment of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Gregory A CutterDepartment of Ocean, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6744-6718
Michael J EllwoodResearch School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Ken FuruyaGraduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
Fuminori HashihamaDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3835-7681
Jota KandaDepartment of Ocean Sciences, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-6278
David M KarlDaniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6660-6721
Taketoshi KodamaJapan Sea National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, 1-5939-22, Suido-cho, Chuo, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8031-7881
Qian P LiSouth China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9846-3243
Jian MaState Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, People's Republic of China.
Thierry MoutinAix Marseille Université, CNRS, Université de Toulon, IRD, OSU Pythéas, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), UM 110, 13288 Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1297-8893
E Malcolm S WoodwardPlymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7187-6689
J Keith MooreDepartment of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8188-6779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surface ocean phosphate is commonly below the standard analytical detection limits, leading to an incomplete picture of the global variation and biogeochemical role of phosphate. A global compilation of phosphate measured using high-sensitivity methods revealed several previously unrecognized low-phosphate areas and clear regional differences. Both observational climatologies and Earth system models (ESMs) systematically overestimated surface phosphate. Furthermore, ESMs misrepresented the relationships between phosphate, phytoplankton biomass, and primary productivity. Atmospheric iron input and nitrogen fixation are known important controls on surface phosphate, but model simulations showed that differences in the iron-to-macronutrient ratio in the vertical nutrient supply and surface lateral transport are additional drivers of phosphate concentrations. Our study demonstrates the importance of accurately quantifying nutrients for understanding the regulation of ocean ecosystems and biogeochemistry now and under future climate conditions.

Indexed as

BiomassClimateEarth, PlanetEcosystemIronNitrogen FixationOceans and SeasPhosphatesPhytoplanktonSeawaterIronPhosphates

Identifiers

PMID31489372
PMCPMC6713502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.