Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31489191›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2019

The prevalence of headaches, pain, and other associated symptoms in different Persian Gulf deployment periods and deployment durations.

Karen Lei, Valerie Metzger-Smith, Shahrokh Golshan, Jennifer Javors, Albert Leung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karen LeiResearch Department, Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.
Valerie Metzger-SmithVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1026-5814
Shahrokh GolshanVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jennifer JavorsVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Albert LeungVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1614-5883

Funding

RRD VA I21 RX001359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to assess (1) the difference in the prevalence of headaches, pain, and other associated symptoms between Gulf War I (1990-1991) and Post-Gulf War I (1992-2015) veterans who served as active military personnel in the Persian Gulf and (2) how the durations of deployment may affect the prevalence of those symptoms.

methodsWith institutional human subject committee approval, veterans who were accepted to the Gulf War Registry at the VA San Diego Healthcare System between July 2013 and June 2015 (

resultsVeterans who served during Post-Gulf War I or both Gulf War I and Post-Gulf War I exhibited more pain and neurological symptoms than Gulf War I veterans (

conclusionThe findings suggest that the length of deployment and Persian Gulf deployment period may play a role in acquiring headaches, pain, and other associated symptoms with increased analgesic consumption.

Indexed as

chart reviewGulf War illnessheadachespain symptomsveterans’ health

Identifiers

PMID31489191
PMCPMC6712755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.