ReviewClinical medicine insights. Reproductive health2019
Fertility Preservation Using GnRH Agonists: Rationale, Possible Mechanisms, and Explanation of Controversy.
Review in Clinical medicine insights. Reproductive health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of GnRH-antagonists versus GnRH-agonists in poor responder protocols.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2021Pooled it
- Chemotherapy-Induced Infertility: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Fertility Preservation Strategies in Cancer Patients.JBRA assisted reproduction · 2026Review
- Nationwide Survey of Institutional Factors Related to the Use of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs for Ovarian Protection in Women Receiving Chemotherapy in Japan.The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research · 2026Article
- Long-Term endocrine outcomes with special emphasis on the gonadal impact of acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment in females.Annals of hematology · 2026Observational
- Molecular mechanisms underlying cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian injury and protective strategies.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Clinical Strategies for Counteracting Human Ovarian Aging: Molecular Background, Update, and Outlook.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Managing the negative regulation of Sirtuins in a murine model of premature ovarian failure: focusing on the key roles of antioxidants.Journal of ovarian research · 2025Review
- Fertility Preservation in Pediatric Oncology: Results of a Single-Center Retrospective Study (2000-2018).Cancers · 2025Article
- Fertility Protection in Female Cancer Patients: From Molecular Mechanisms of Gonadotoxic Therapies to Pharmacotherapeutic Possibilities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The Protective Effect of GnRH Agonist Triptorelin on the Histomorphometric Parameters of the Utero-ovarian Tissue in the Doxorubicin- and Cyclophosphamide-treated Mice.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
- Preservation of ovarian endocrine function in patients with lymphoma: a systematic review.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2025Review
- Ovarian aging: pathophysiology and recent developments in maintaining ovarian reserve.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Disparities in access to fertility preservation among adolescents undergoing gonadotoxic therapies.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2024Article
- Review
- Review
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- Breast Cancer and Fertility Preservation in Young Female Patients: A Systematic Review of the Literature.Clinics and practice · 2023Review
- Review
- Cancer Treatment-Related Ovarian Dysfunction in Women of Childbearing Potential: Management and Fertility Preservation Options.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The only clinically accepted method of fertility preservation in young women facing gonadotoxic chemo- and/or radiotherapy for malignant or autoimmune diseases is cryopreservation of embryos or unfertilized ova, whereas cryopreservation of ovarian tissue for future reimplantation, or in vitro maturation of follicles, and the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) are still considered investigational, by several authorities. Whereas previous publications have raised the fear of GnRHa's possible detrimental effects in patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown that it either improves or does not affect disease-free survival (DFS) in such patients. This review summarizes the pros and cons of GnRHa co-treatment for fertility preservation, suggesting 5 theoretical mechanisms for GnRHa action: (1) simulating the prepubertal hypogonadotropic milieu, (2) direct effect on GnRH receptors, (3) decreased ovarian perfusion, (4) upregulation of an ovarian-protecting molecule such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, and (5) protecting a possible germinative stem cell. We try to explain the reasons for the discrepancy between most publications that support the use of GnRHa for fertility preservation and the minority of publications that did not support its efficiency.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.