Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31488808›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2019

[Health services utilization in Primary Care in patients with chronic conditions according to risk levels].

Jaime Barrio Cortes, Carmen Suárez Fernández, Mariana Bandeira de Oliveira, María Teresa Beca Martínez, Cristina Lozano Hernández, Isabel Del Cura-González

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaime Barrio CortesPrograma de Doctorado en Medicina y Cirugía. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Madrid. España.
Carmen Suárez FernándezServicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario de La Princesa. Madrid. España.
Mariana Bandeira de OliveiraCentro de salud Ciudad Jardín. Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria. Madrid. España.
María Teresa Beca MartínezServicio de Medicina Preventiva. Hospital Virgen de la Salud. Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo. Toledo. España.
Cristina Lozano HernándezUnidad de Apoyo a la Investigación. Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria. Madrid. España.
Isabel Del Cura-GonzálezUnidad de Apoyo a la Investigación. Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria. Madrid. España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic patients suffer a greater number of health problems and have greater needs for assistance and care. The objective was to describe the use of health services in Primary Care in patients with chronic conditions according to risk level by adjusted morbidity groups (AMG) and analyze the associated factors.

methodsCross-sectional study. We included patients ≥18 years-old identified as chronic by the stratification tool according to AMG in a basic health area in the Community of Madrid with an assigned population of 18,107 inhabitants. Sociodemographic, clinical-care and use of services variables were collected and were classified according to the "behavioral" model in predisposing, need or facilitators factors. Univariate, bivariate and multiple linear regression adjusted with robust estimators was performed.

results9,443 chronic patients (52.1% of the population in the selected zone) were identified, mean age of 57.8 (SD=18.7); 62.1% women. According to their risk level 4.7% were high risk, 18.7% medium risk and 76.6% low risk. The mean number of contacts per year was 14.1 (SD=15.2); 34.4 (SD=27.9) in high risk; 21.8 (SD=17.2) in medium risk and 10.1 (SD=10.2) in low risk. 7.5 (SD=7.1) contacts were with the doctor and 12.9 (SD=12.9) were face-to-face. The factors associated with higher use of services were high risk (Coefficient B[CB]=12.6; IC95%=11-14.2), immobilization (CB=8.8; IC95%=7.3-10.4), polypharmacy (CB=6; IC95%=5-8.6), female sex (CB=1; IC95%=0.4-1.5), number of chronic diseases (CB=1; IC95%=0.8-1.2) and age (CB=0.03; IC95%=0.01-0.05).

conclusionsThe health services utilization in Primary Care in chronic patients is high and increased according with the risk level by AMG. The contact with the doctor is superior to nurse and the most frequent type is face-to-face. The greater utilization of services responds to predisposing factors (female sex and age) and above all to need factors (high risk, immobility, multimorbidity and polypharmacy).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRisk AdjustmentSpainYoung AdultChronic diseaseHealth servicesMorbidity grouperMultiple morbidityPrimary careRisk levelsSpain

Identifiers

PMID31488808
PMCPMC11583074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.