Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31488718›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Polymer effects modulate binding affinities in disordered proteins.

Renee Vancraenenbroeck, Yair S Harel, Wenwei Zheng, Hagen Hofmann

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mapping Charge Interactions in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Biomolecular condensates-Prerequisites for anhydrobiosis?Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. HYPK: A marginally disordered protein sensitive to charge decoration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Fluorescence-Based Protein Stability Monitoring-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Driving forces of the complex formation between highly charged disordered proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Renee VancraenenbroeckDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.
Yair S HarelDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.
Wenwei ZhengCollege of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ 85212.
Hagen HofmannDepartment of Structural Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel; hagen.hofmann@weizmann.ac.il.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILArizona State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural disorder is widespread in regulatory protein networks. Weak and transient interactions render disordered proteins particularly sensitive to fluctuations in solution conditions such as ion and crowder concentrations. How this sensitivity alters folding coupled binding reactions, however, has not been fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that salt jointly modulates polymer properties and binding affinities of 5 disordered proteins from a transcription factor network. A combination of single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer experiments, polymer theory, and molecular simulations shows that all 5 proteins expand with increasing ionic strengths due to Debye-Hückel charge screening. Simultaneously, pairwise affinities between the proteins increase by an order of magnitude within physiological salt limits. A quantitative analysis shows that 50% of the affinity increase can be explained by changes in the disordered state. Disordered state properties therefore have a functional relevance even if these states are not directly involved in biological functions. Numerical solutions of coupled binding equilibria with our results show that networks of homologous disordered proteins can function surprisingly robustly in fluctuating cellular environments, despite the sensitivity of its individual proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBiophysical PhenomenaFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsModels, MolecularOocytesPolymersProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSmad1 ProteinXenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMyc associated factor XPolymersProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSmad1 ProteinSMAD1 protein, XenopusXenopus Proteinscollapseintrinsically disordered proteinprotein foldingprotein networksingle-molecule FRET

Identifiers

PMID31488718
PMCPMC6765308
OpenAlexW2971898228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.