Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31488167›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2019

Microwaves increase the effectiveness of systemic antibiotic treatment in acute bone infection: experimental study in a rat model.

Xiao-Yang Qi, Xu-Sheng Qiu, Jiang-Yun Jiang, Yi-Xin Chen, Li-Ming Tang, Hong-Fei Shi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-Yang QiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Xu-Sheng QiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China. qiu_xusheng@163.com.
Jiang-Yun JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Yi-Xin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China. chenyixin007@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-376X
Li-Ming TangDepartment of Surgery, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 68 Gehu Road, Changzhou, China.
Hong-Fei ShiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNChangzhou No.2 People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Key Project supported by Medical Science and Technology Development Foundation ZKX16034National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN) 81401793, 81572132Young Talent Project QNRC2016009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteomyelitis is a challenge for orthopedic surgeons due to its protracted treatment process. Microwaves (MWs) can increase blood perfusion due to their thermal effect. Furthermore, MWs demonstrated significant bactericidal effects in vitro. In the present study, we assumed that the application of a 2450-MHz-frequency MW together with systemic antibiotic treatment would provide synergy for the treatment of acute osteomyelitis.

methodsThe medullary cavity of the right tibia was inoculated with 10

resultsBacterial counts in groups III and IV were significantly reduced compared with those in the control (p = 0.001 and < 0.001, respectively). Furthermore, significant differences were detected between groups III and IV (p = 0.033). However, the difference between groups I and II was nonsignificant (p = 0.287).

conclusionOur experimental model suggests that MW therapy provides a significant synergy for systemic antibiotic treatment. However, further clinical trials are required to safely use this treatment modality in patients.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone Diseases, InfectiousCombined Modality TherapyMaleMicrowavesRadiofrequency TherapyRatsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefuroximeMicrowaveOsteomyelitisStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID31488167
PMCPMC6729059
OpenAlexW2971723129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.