Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31488121›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

The influence of ageing on the incidence and site of trauma femoral fractures: a cross-sectional analysis.

Shao-Chun Wu, Cheng-Shyuan Rau, Spencer C H Kuo, Peng-Chen Chien, Ching-Hua Hsieh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Total hip arthroplasty for failed acetabular fracture: a double-center comparative study on failed proximal femur fracture.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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  19. Efficacy and Safety of Long-Term Intravenous Tranexamic Acid Administration for Blood Management in Revision Surgery for Femoral Shaft Nonunion: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shao-Chun WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Cheng-Shyuan RauDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, 83301, Taiwan.
Spencer C H KuoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, No.123, Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan.
Peng-Chen ChienDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, No.123, Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan.
Ching-Hua HsiehDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University and College of Medicine, No.123, Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Song District, Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan. m93chinghua@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2746
Chang Gung University · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CDRPG8H0012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to determine the influence of ageing on the incidence and site of femoral fractures in trauma patients, by taking the sex, body weight, and trauma mechanisms into account.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed data from adult trauma patients aged ≥20 years who were admitted into a Level I trauma center, between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2016. According to the femoral fracture locations, 3859 adult patients with 4011 fracture sites were grouped into five subgroups: proximal type A (n = 1359), proximal type B (n = 1487), proximal type C (n = 59), femoral shaft (n = 640), and distal femur (n = 466) groups. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was applied to identify independent effects of the univariate predictive variables on the occurrence of fracture at a specific site. A two-dimensional plot was presented visually with age and the propensity score accounts for the risk of a fracture at a specific femoral site.

resultsThis analysis revealed that older age was an independent variable that could positively predict the occurrence of proximal type A (OR [95%CI]: 1.03 [1.03-1.04], p < 0.001) and B fractures (1.02 [1.01-1.02], p < 0.001), and negatively predict the occurrence of proximal type C (0.96 [0.94-0.98], p < 0.001), shaft (0.95 [0.95-0.96], p < 0.001), and distal fractures (0.98 [0.98-0.99], p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: Using the propensity scores which account for the risk of a fracture in a specific femoral site, this study revealed that the older patients were at a higher risk of developing proximal type A and type B fractures, while a lower risk of developing fractures in the shaft and distal femur. This incidence of fracture site can largely be explained by age-related factors, including a decrease in bone strength and falling being the most common mechanism of trauma in older patients.

conclusionsThis study revealed a difference in the involvement of age in the incidence of femoral fracture sites in the trauma patients.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemoral FracturesFemur HeadFemur NeckHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreAgeFallFemurFractureObeseOsteoporosisTraumaWeight

Identifiers

PMID31488121
PMCPMC6728987
OpenAlexW2972250553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.