Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31488107›Full record

Observational studyBMC pulmonary medicine2019

Antifibrotic treatment response and prognostic predictors in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and exposed to occupational dust.

Valeria Casillo, Stefania Cerri, Andrea Ciervo, Mariarita Stendardo, Lamberto Manzoli, Maria Elena Flacco, Maurizio Manno, Marialuisa Bocchino, Fabrizio Luppi, Piera Boschetto

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Valeria CasilloDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64, Ferrara, Italy.
Stefania CerriCenter for Rare Lung Diseases, University Hospital of Modena, Via del Pozzo 71, Modena, Italy.
Andrea CiervoSection of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, Italy.
Mariarita StendardoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64, Ferrara, Italy.
Lamberto ManzoliDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64, Ferrara, Italy.
Maria Elena FlaccoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64, Ferrara, Italy.
Maurizio MannoSection of Occupational Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, Italy.
Marialuisa BocchinoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Section of Respiratory Diseases, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, Naples, Italy.
Fabrizio LuppiCenter for Rare Lung Diseases, University Hospital of Modena, Via del Pozzo 71, Modena, Italy.
Piera BoschettoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 64, Ferrara, Italy. bsp@unife.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-1681

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is an aggressive interstitial lung disease with an unpredictable course. Occupational dust exposure may contribute to IPF onset, but its impact on antifibrotic treatment and disease prognosis is still unknown. We evaluated clinical characteristics, respiratory function and prognostic predictors at diagnosis and at 12 month treatment of pirfenidone or nintedanib in IPF patients according to occupational dust exposure.

methodsA total of 115 IPF patients were recruited. At diagnosis, we collected demographic, clinical characteristics, occupational history. Pulmonary function tests were performed and two prognostic indices [Gender, Age, Physiology (GAP) and Composite Physiologic Index (CPI)] calculated, both at diagnosis and after the 12 month treatment. The date of long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) initiation was recorded during the entire follow-up (mean = 37.85, range 12-60 months).

resultsAt baseline, patients exposed to occupational dust [≥ 10 years (n = 62)] showed a lower percentage of graduates (19.3% vs 54.7%; p = 0.04) and a higher percentage of asbestos exposure (46.8% vs 18.9%; p 0.002) than patients not exposed [< 10 years (n = 53)]. Both at diagnosis and after 12 months of antifibrotics, no significant differences for respiratory function and prognostic predictors were found. The multivariate analysis confirmed that occupational dust exposure did not affect neither FVC and DLCO after 12 month therapy nor the timing of LTOT initiation.

conclusionOccupational dust exposure lasting 10 years or more does not seem to influence the therapeutic effects of antifibrotics and the prognostic predictors in patients with IPF.

Indexed as

DustOccupational ExposureAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisIndolesItalyMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisProspective StudiesPyridonesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDustIndolesnintedanibpirfenidonePyridonesGAPIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisNintedanibOccupational dustPirfenidonePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID31488107
PMCPMC6727559

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.