Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31487333›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Validation of the Opening Minds Scale and patterns of stigma in Chilean primary health care.

Jaime C Sapag, Rachel Klabunde, Luis Villarroel, Paola R Velasco, Cinthia Álvarez, Claudia Parra, Sireesha J Bobbili, Franco Mascayano, Inés Bustamante, Rubén Alvarado and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05578066 (Reducing Stigma Toward Mental Illness and Substance Use Issues in Primary Health Care in Chile), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05578066 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Stigma Toward Mental Illness and Substance Use Issues in Primary Health Care in Chile: A Cluster Randomized Control Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorPontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileRan2020 to 2025Enrolled16ConditionsMental Health, Substance Abuse, StigmatizationArmsDeveloping teams of Local Leaders, Analysis of Internal Policies, Procedures and Protocols, Raising Awareness, Innovative Contact-Based Education, Recovery-Based Arts
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jaime C SapagDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-2227-8233
Rachel KlabundeDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Luis VillarroelDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Paola R VelascoDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Cinthia ÁlvarezDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Claudia ParraDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Sireesha J BobbiliWHO/PAHO Collaborating Centre, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Ontario, Canada.
Franco MascayanoDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York City, New York, United States of America.
Inés BustamanteFaculty of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Rubén AlvaradoMental Health Program, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Patrick CorriganDepartment of Psychology, Lewis College of Human Sciences, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile · CLCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CABehavioral Health Services · USIllinois Institute of Technology · USUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of O'Higgins · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesStigma toward people with mental health problems (MHP) in primary health care (PHC) settings is an important public health challenge. Research on stigma toward MHP is relatively scarce in Chile and Latin America, as are instruments to measure stigma that are validated for use there. The present study aims to validate the Opening Minds Scale for Health Care Professionals (OMS-HC) among staff and providers in public Chilean PHC clinics, and examine differences in stigma by sociodemographic characteristics.

methods803 participants from 34 PHC clinics answered a self-administered questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis was completed. Average 15-item OMS-HC scores were calculated, and means were compared via t-test or ANOVA to identify group differences. Correlations of OMS-HC scores with other commonly used stigma scores were calculated to evaluate construct validity.

resultsThe 3-factor OMS-HC structure was confirmed in this population. The average OMS-HC (α = 0.69) score was 34.55 (theoretical range 15-75). Significantly lower (less stigmatizing) mean OMS-HC scores were found in those with additional training and/or personal experience with MHP.

conclusionThe validated, Spanish version of OMS-HC can be of use to further research stigma toward MHP in Chile and Latin America, advancing awareness and inspiring interventions to reduce stigma in the future.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultChileFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31487333
PMCPMC6728029
OpenAlexW2972183828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.