Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31486975›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2020

Association between personality and tau-PET binding in cognitively normal older adults.

Stephanie A Schultz, Brian A Gordon, Shruti Mishra, Yi Su, John C Morris, Beau M Ances, Janet M Duchek, David A Balota, Tammie L S Benzinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. The Relation Between Personality and Biomarkers in Sensitivity and Conversion to Alzheimer-Type Dementia.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie A SchultzDivision of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Brian A GordonDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Shruti MishraDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Yi SuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
John C MorrisKnight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Beau M AncesKnight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Janet M DuchekKnight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
David A BalotaKnight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA.
Tammie L S BenzingerDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA. benzingert@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-0552
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINDLER, SUZANNE ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ, GRACIELA · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
PET, APOE & the Preclinical Course of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG031581 · NIA · BANNER ALZHEIMER'S INSTITUTE · PI CASELLI, RICHARD J., REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2008 to 2018
$16.6M
Alzheimer's Prevention Initiative ADAD Colombia TrialR01AG055444 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI LOPERA, FRANCISCO, REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2017 to 2022
$14.9M
THE XNAT IMAGING INFORMATICS PLATFORMR01EB009352 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel Scott Marcus · 2009 to 2026
$9.3M
proj 3 - NINDS INSTIUTIONAL CENTER CORE GRANTS TO SUPPORT NEUROSCIENCE RESEARP30NS048056 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS, DANIEL SCOTT · 2004 to 2014
$7.4M
Quantification of Neuroinflammation inAlzheimer's Disease Using Diffusion BasisSpectrum ImagingR01AG054567 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BENZINGER, TAMMIE LEE SMITH, WANG, YONG · 2017 to 2021
$3.6M
Alzheimer's Association Research Grant AARG -17-532945BrightFocus Foundation A2017272SBrightFocus Foundation A2017330SNational Institute on Aging (US) P01AG003991National Institute on Aging (US) P01AG026276National Science Foundation DGE-1745038NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIA NIH HHS 1P30NS098577NIA NIH HHS K01 AG053474NIA NIH HHS K01AG053474-01A1NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50AG005681NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031581NIA NIH HHS R01AG031581NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054567NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055444NIA NIH HHS R01AG055444NIA NIH HHS R01EB009352NIA NIH HHS UL1TR000448NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009352NIH HHS S10 OD025214NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS048056NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS098577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality traits such as Neuroticism and Conscientiousness are associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) pathophysiology in cognitively normal (CN) and impaired individuals, and may represent potential risk or resilience factors, respectively. This study examined the cross-sectional relationship between personality traits and regional tau deposition using positron emission tomography (PET) in cognitively normal older adults. A cohort of CN (Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) 0, n = 128) older adults completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory to assess traits of Neuroticism, Extroversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness and underwent tau-PET and β-amyloid (Aβ)-PET imaging. We utilized linear regression models, adjusting for age, sex, geriatric depression score, and Aβ to evaluate the association between each of the personality traits and regional tau-PET accumulation. Elevated Neuroticism scores were associated with higher tau-PET accumulation in the amygdala (p = .002), entorhinal cortex (p = .012), and inferior temporal cortex (p = .016), as well as with a composite tau-PET measure (p = .002). In contrast, Extroversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness were not associated with tau deposition in any of these regions (p's > 0.160). Our results indicate that increased Neuroticism is associated with higher tau pathophysiology in regions known to be vulnerable to AD pathophysiology in CN participants. High Neuroticism scores may therefore serve as a potential risk factor for tau accumulation. Alternatively, personality can change with the onset of AD, thus increased tau levels may affect Neuroticism scores. While future longitudinal studies are needed to determine directionality, our findings suggest early associations between Neuroticism and tau accumulation in CN adults.

Indexed as

CognitionPersonalityPositron-Emission TomographyAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaletau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer diseaseNeurodegenerationNeuroticismPersonalityTau

Identifiers

PMID31486975
PMCPMC7056533
OpenAlexW2971478385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.