ArticleAnnals of intensive care2019
Serum sodium and intracranial pressure changes after desmopressin therapy in severe traumatic brain injury patients: a multi-centre cohort study.
Article in Annals of intensive care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical outcomes associated with dynamic changes in serum sodium amongst adult patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and other critical illnesses: an exploratory scoping review.Critical care science · 2026Article
- Relationship Between the First Undisturbed Sleep Period and Diuretic and Urine Storage States of the First Void After Sleep.Neurourology and urodynamics · 2025Article
- Desmopressin Administration and Impact on Hypertonic Saline Effectiveness in Intracranial Hemorrhage.Neurocritical care · 2022Article
- Variability in Serum Sodium Concentration and Prognostic Significance in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Observational Study.Neurocritical care · 2021Observational
- Correction to: Serum sodium and intracranial pressure changes after desmopressin therapy in severe traumatic brain injury patients: a multi-centre cohort study.Annals of intensive care · 2019Article
- Association between sodium level trajectories and clinical prognosis in patients with sepsis: A longitudinal retrospective cohort study.Science progressArticle
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
20 authors at 10 institutions in 12 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients desmopressin administration may induce rapid decreases in serum sodium and increase intracranial pressure (ICP).
aimIn an international multi-centre study, we aimed to report changes in serum sodium and ICP after desmopressin administration in TBI patients.
methodsWe obtained data from 14 neurotrauma ICUs in Europe, Australia and UK for severe TBI patients (GCS ≤ 8) requiring ICP monitoring. We identified patients who received any desmopressin and recorded daily dose, 6-hourly serum sodium, and 6-hourly ICP.
resultsWe studied 262 severe TBI patients. Of these, 39 patients (14.9%) received desmopressin. Median length of treatment with desmopressin was 1 [1-3] day and daily intravenous dose varied between centres from 0.125 to 10 mcg. The median hourly rate of decrease in serum sodium was low (- 0.1 [- 0.2 to 0.0] mmol/L/h) with a median period of decrease of 36 h. The proportion of 6-h periods in which the rate of natremia correction exceeded 0.5 mmol/L/h or 1 mmol/L/h was low, at 8% and 3%, respectively, and ICPs remained stable. After adjusting for IMPACT score and injury severity score, desmopressin administration was independently associated with increased 60-day mortality [HR of 1.83 (1.05-3.24) (p = 0.03)].
conclusionsIn severe TBI, desmopressin administration, potentially representing instances of diabetes insipidus is common and is independently associated with increased mortality. Desmopressin doses vary markedly among ICUs; however, the associated decrease in natremia rarely exceeds recommended rates and median ICP values remain unchanged. These findings support the notion that desmopressin therapy is safe.
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