Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31486771›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Release of cholesterol-rich particles from the macrophage plasma membrane during movement of filopodia and lamellipodia.

Xuchen Hu, Thomas A Weston, Cuiwen He, Rachel S Jung, Patrick J Heizer, Brian D Young, Yiping Tu, Peter Tontonoz, James A Wohlschlegel, Haibo Jiang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Pathways and Mechanisms of Cellular Cholesterol Efflux-Insight From Imaging.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. A new pathway of macrophage cholesterol efflux.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xuchen HuDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0944-624X
Thomas A WestonDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Cuiwen HeDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Rachel S JungDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Patrick J HeizerDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Brian D YoungDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Yiping TuDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Peter TontonozDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1259-0477
James A WohlschlegelDepartment of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Haibo JiangDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2384-4826
Stephen G YoungDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7270-3176
Loren G FongDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4465-5290
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The Lipin Protein Family and Triglyceride Metabolism P01HL090553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2008 to 2018
$23.3M
Understanding the Influence of Lipid Homeostasis on T cell FunctionP01HL146358 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Refining Physiologic Mechanisms for Intravascular Triglyceride MetabolismR01HL087228 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEIGNEUX, ANNE, FONG, LOREN GI · 2007 to 2024
$7.8M
Investigating Mechanisms for Lipid Transport in Health and DiseaseR35HL139725 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2018 to 2024
$6.1M
Defining mechanisms for lipid transport across capillary endothelial cellsR01HL125335 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career ResearcherCancer Council Western Australia Early Career Investigator GrantFondation Leducq 12CVD04Fondation Leducq 12CVD04).NHLBI NIH HHS HL087228NHLBI NIH HHS HL090553NHLBI NIH HHS HL125335NHLBI NIH HHS HL125335)NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL146358NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139725Ruth L Kirschstein National Research Service Award T32HL69766Ruth L Kirschstein National Research Service Award T32HL69766)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages release large numbers of ~30-nm cholesterol-rich particles. Here, we show that those particles represent fragments of the plasma membrane that are pulled away and left behind during the projection and retraction of filopodia and lamellipodia. Consistent with this finding, the particles are enriched in proteins found in focal adhesions, which attach macrophages to the substrate. The release of particles is abolished by blocking cell movement (either by depolymerizing actin with latrunculin A or by inhibiting myosin II with blebbistatin). Confocal microscopy and NanoSIMS imaging studies revealed that the plasma membrane-derived particles are enriched in 'accessible cholesterol' (a mobile pool of cholesterol detectable with the modified cytolysin ALO-D4) but not in sphingolipid-sequestered cholesterol [a pool detectable with ostreolysin A (OlyA)]. The discovery that macrophages release cholesterol-rich particles during cellular locomotion is likely relevant to cholesterol efflux and could contribute to extracellular cholesterol deposition in atherosclerotic plaques.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsCell-Derived MicroparticlesCell MembraneCells, CulturedCholesterolMacrophages, PeritonealMiceProteinsPseudopodiaCholesterolProteinsaccessible cholesterolbiochemistrycell biologychemical biologycholesterol effluxfocal adhesionsmouseNanoSIMS

Identifiers

PMID31486771
PMCPMC6750930
OpenAlexW2972013966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.