ArticleCurrent clinical pharmacology2020
Mitochondrial and Oxidative Impacts of Short and Long-term Administration of HAART on HIV Patients.
Article in Current clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Kaempferol fromToxicology reports · 2026Article
- Oxidative Stress in People Living With HIV: Are Diverse Supplement Sources the Solution?Health science reports · 2025Review
- Potential role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) activity in testicular dysfunction following co-administration of alcohol and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in diabetic rats: an immunohistochemistry study.Toxicological research · 2024Article
- Mitochondrial DNA copy number is associated with incident chronic kidney disease and proteinuria in the AIDS linked to the intravenous experience cohort.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Co-administration of alcohol and combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in male Sprague Dawley rats: A study on testicular morphology, oxidative and cytokines perturbations.Anatomy & cell biology · 2023Article
- Health-related quality of life of Chinese AIDS patients: a multi-region study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Highly active antiretroviral therapy-silver nanoparticle conjugate interacts with neuronal and glial cells and alleviates anxiety-like behaviour in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2022Article
- The Potential ofCells · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThere may be a possible link between the use of HAART and oxidative stress-related mitochondrial dysfunction in HIV patients. We evaluated the mitochondrial and oxidative impacts of short and long-term administration of HAART on HIV patients attending the Enugu State University Teaching (ESUT) Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria following short and long-term therapy.
methods96 patients categorized into four groups of 24 individuals were recruited for the study. Group 1 comprised of age-matched, apparently healthy, sero-negative individuals (the No HIV group); group 2 consisted of HIV sero-positive individuals who had not started any form of treatment (the Treatment naïve group). Individuals in group 3 were known HIV patients on HAART for less than one year (Short-term treatment group), while group 4 comprised of HIV patients on HAART for more than one year (Long-term treatment group). All patients were aged between 18 to 60 years and attended the HIV clinic at the time of the study. Determination of total antioxidant status (TAS in nmol/l), malondialdehyde (MDA in mmol/l), CD4+ count in cells/μl, and genomic studies were all done using standard operative procedures.
resultsWe found that the long-term treatment group had significantly raised the levels of MDA, as well as significantly diminished TAS compared to the Short-term treatment and No HIV groups (P<0.05). In addition, there was significantly elevated variation in the copy number of mitochondrial genes (mtDNA: D-loop, ATPase 8, TRNALEU uur) in the long-term treatment group.
conclusionLong-term treatment with HAART increases oxidative stress and causes mitochondrial alterations in HIV patients.
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