Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31486154›Full record

ArticleJournal of sleep research2020

Electronic cigarette use and sleep health in young adults.

Emma I Brett, Mary Beth Miller, Eleanor L S Leavens, Susanna V Lopez, Theodore L Wagener, Thad R Leffingwell

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sleep research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05887947 (Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation, Cigarette Smoking, and Biomarkers of Exposure and Harm in Diverse Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05887947 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of E-cigarette Nicotine Concentration on Compensation, Cigarette Smoking, and Biomarkers of Exposure and Harm in Diverse Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled52ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsElectronic Cigarette with 5% Nicotine Concentration, Electronic Cigarette with 1.8% Nicotine Concentration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Bidirectional Relationships Between Sleep Quality and Nicotine Vaping: Studying Young Adult e-cigarette Users in Real Time and Real Life.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emma I BrettDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9092-5207
Mary Beth MillerUniversity of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, USA.
Eleanor L S LeavensDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Susanna V LopezDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Theodore L WagenerOhio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Medical Oncology and Center for Tobacco Research, Columbus, OH, USA.
Thad R LeffingwellDepartment of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.
Oklahoma State University · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002368 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jennifer Lynn Goldman, NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
Integrative Training in the Neurobiology of Addictive BehaviorsT32DA043469 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Donald Hedeker, Xiaoxi Zhuang · 2017 to 2026
$3.8M
Examination of First and Second Generation E-cigarettesR01CA204891 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI WAGENER, THEODORE LEE · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
The Impact of Insomnia Treatment on Heavy Alcohol Use among Returning VeteransK23AA026895 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI MILLER, MARY ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$896k
Minimizing Fall-Related Injury in Older Adults: a motor learning approachR21AG073892 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOSNOFF, JACOB J. · 2021 to 2022
$429k
NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR001047NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002368NCI NIH HHS R01 CA204891NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026895NIA NIH HHS R21 AG073892NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA043469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor sleep health is associated with numerous health concerns, and sleep problems are exacerbated by cigarette smoking. Although rates of traditional tobacco use are declining, rates of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use are comparatively high and growing. Given that nicotine is a primary mechanism by which smoking negatively impacts sleep health, e-cigarette use may also be linked to poor sleep health; however, no research has investigated this association. Participants were 1,664 college students, 40.9% of whom reported ever trying or currently using an e-cigarette. Questionnaires assessed demographic information, sleep health and e-cigarette use status and patterns. All measures were completed remotely via a secure online survey. Analysis of covariance was used to compare the sleep health of daily/non-daily e-cigarette users to (a) non-users and (b) users of combustible cigarettes. Gender and drinks per week were included as covariates in analyses. Current combustible and e-cigarette users reported significantly more sleep difficulties than never users. Users of e-cigarettes reported greater use of sleep medication than combustible cigarette users. Similar to combustible cigarette smoking, e-cigarette use (vs. non-use) was associated with worse sleep health, even among non-daily e-cigarette users. These findings may indicate a need for assessment of and education on the role of e-cigarette use in sleep health among individuals who report experimentation with or current use of e-cigarettes. Future research should examine these relationships prospectively.

Indexed as

AdultElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleSleepSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcollege studentsENDSinsomnianicotinesleep quality

Identifiers

PMID31486154
PMCPMC7299171
OpenAlexW2972132169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.