Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31486104›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of neurology2019

Telomere Length Is Associated with Disability Progression in Multiple Sclerosis.

Kristen M Krysko, Roland G Henry, Bruce A C Cree, Jue Lin, University of California, San Francisco MS-EPIC Team, Stacy Caillier, Adam Santaniello, Chao Zhao, Refujia Gomez, Carolyn Bevan and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Senolytic treatment induces oligodendrocyte dysfunction and demyelination in the corpus callosum.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Telomere length as a marker of biological age in paediatric multiple sclerosis.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Epigenetic age and telomere length correlations in pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Impact of Aging on Multiple Sclerosis.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen M KryskoUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-0090-597X
Roland G HenryUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Bruce A C CreeUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-7689-2533
Jue LinBiochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
University of California, San Francisco MS-EPIC TeamUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Stacy CaillierUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Adam SantanielloUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Chao ZhaoUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Refujia GomezUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Carolyn BevanDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.
Dana L SmithBiochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
William SternUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Gina KirkishUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Stephen L HauserUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-4932-4001
Jorge R OksenbergUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Jennifer S GravesUCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-1539-1940
University of California, San Francisco · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

The Role of B cells in the Origin and Progression of Multiple SclerosisR35NS111644 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEPHEN L HAUSER · 2019 to 2026
$9.1M
GENE LINKAGE STUDY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS SIBLING PAIRSR01NS026799 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAUSER, STEPHEN L, OKSENBERG, JORGE R. · 1989 to 2018
$6.8M
National Multiple Sclerosis Society FP-1605-08753National Multiple Sclerosis Society RG-1607-25103NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS026799NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether biological aging as measured by leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is associated with clinical disability and brain volume loss in multiple sclerosis (MS).

methodsAdults with MS/clinically isolated syndrome in the University of California, San Francisco EPIC cohort study were included. LTL was measured on DNA samples by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and expressed as telomere to somatic DNA (T/S) ratio. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and 3-dimensional T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging were performed at baseline and follow-up. Associations of baseline LTL with cross-sectional and longitudinal outcomes were assessed using simple and mixed effects linear regression models. A subset (n = 46) had LTL measured over time, and we assessed the association of LTL change with EDSS change with mixed effects models.

resultsIncluded were 356 women and 160 men (mean age = 43 years, median disease duration = 6 years, median EDSS = 1.5 [range = 0-7], mean T/S ratio = 0.97 [standard deviation = 0.18]). In baseline analyses adjusted for age, disease duration, and sex, for every 0.2 lower LTL, EDSS was 0.27 higher (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.13-0.42, p < 0.001) and brain volume was 7.4mm

interpretationShorter telomere length was associated with disability independent of chronological age, suggesting that biological aging may contribute to neurological injury in MS. Targeting aging-related mechanisms is a potential therapeutic strategy against MS progression. ANN NEUROL 2019;86:671-682.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisAdultAgingCellular SenescenceCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelomereTelomere Homeostasis

Identifiers

PMID31486104
PMCPMC7135931
OpenAlexW2972291767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.