ArticleJournal of diabetes research2019
Association of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha, Interleukin 6, and C-Reactive Protein with the Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Rural Thais.
Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
51 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- Meta-analysis: Interleukin 6 gene -174G/C polymorphism associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and interleukin 6 changes.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021Pooled it
- The Potential Role of Polyphenols in Modulating Mitochondrial Bioenergetics within the Skeletal Muscle: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Models.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Pooled it
- The therapeutic effects of silymarin for patients with glucose/lipid metabolic dysfunction: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- The Effects of Freshwater Clam (Marine drugs · 2022Trial
- The Bidirectional Relationship Between Diabetes and Cancer: Mechanistic Insights, Epigenetic Intermediaries, and Therapeutic Approaches.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026Review
- Biomarkers and Risk Prediction in Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Cardiometabolic Comorbidities in COPD: Focus on Diabetes, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Antidiabetic Drugs.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Association Between Genotype and Plasma Levels of EPCR in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control Study.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Beyond biochemistry: multiparametric ultrasound parameters and their molecular correlates in cardio-renal-metabolic syndrome.Acta biochimica Polonica · 2026Review
- Dietary Modulation of Metabolic Health: From Bioactive Compounds to Personalized Nutrition.Metabolites · 2025Review
- A Mendelian randomization study on the causal association of circulating cytokines with diabetic nephropathy.Journal of diabetes investigation · 2025Article
- Association Between the Glucose-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and 28-Day Mortality in Patients with Mechanical Ventilation.Balkan medical journal · 2025Article
- Dietary xenobiotics and their role in immunomodulation.Food science and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Association of Circulating GDF-15 with Fetal Growth in Gestational Diabetes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Association Between Pentraxins and Obesity in Prediabetes and Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Complex Interactions and Clinical Implications.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in the Native American Population.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Review
- Comparative Evaluation of Inflammatory Markers NLR, PLR, IL-6, and HbA1c in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital Based Study.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2025Article
- Association of insulin resistance-related indicators with cardiovascular disease in Chinese people with different glycemic states.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Association of over-the-counter mouthwash use with markers of nitric oxide metabolism, inflammation, and endothelial function-a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The linkage of obesity, inflammation, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been extensively investigated for over a decade. However, the association between inflammatory biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.