Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31484957›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Sex-specific up-regulation of lncRNAs in peripheral blood of patients with schizophrenia.

Hamid Fallah, Iman Azari, Seyedeh Morvarid Neishabouri, Vahid Kholghi Oskooei, Mohammad Taheri, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Alteration in CaMolecular biology reports · 2025
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  15. Assessment of Expression of lncRNAs in Autistic Patients.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hamid FallahDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iman AzariDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Morvarid NeishabouriDepartment of Psychiatry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vahid Kholghi OskooeiDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran.
Mohammad TaheriUrogenital Stem Cell Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. mohammad_823@yahoo.com.
Soudeh Ghafouri-FardDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. s.ghafourifard@sbmu.ac.ir.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRTorbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia as a common disabling psychiatric disorder has been associated with dysregulation of several genes and pathways among them are those being regulated by long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Based on the acknowledged roles of lncRNAs in neurodevelopment, in the current study, we assessed expression of six lncRNAs namely HOXA-AS2, Linc-ROR, MALAT1, MEG3, SPRY4-IT1 and UCA1 in peripheral blood of 60 patients with schizophrenia and 60 healthy subjects. HOXA-AS2, Linc-ROR, MEG3, SPRY4-IT1 and UCA1 levels were significantly higher in total patients compared with total controls. However, when evaluating expression of genes in sex-based subgroups, the differences in the expression of these lncRNAs were significant only among females. Assessment of partial correlation between expression of lncRNAs and age of study participants after controlling the effect of sex, revealed significant correlations for HOXA-AS2, MALAT1 and UCA1 in both patients and controls. Besides, expressions of Linc-ROR and SPRY4-IT1 were correlated with age only in patients. Significant pairwise correlations were recognized between expression levels of lncRNAs in both patients with schizophrenia and controls. Based on the area under curve (AUC) values, SPRY4-IT1 had the best performance in differentiation of female patients with schizophrenia from female controls (AUC = 0.85, P < 0.0001). Combination of Linc-ROR, MEG3, SPRY4-IT1 and UCA1 expression levels could differentiate female patients with 95.2% sensitivity, 76.9% specificity and diagnostic power of 0.88 (P < 0.0001). The current study suggests the presence of a sex-based dysregulation of lncRNAs in patients with schizophrenia and their possible application as diagnostic biomarkers.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRNA, Long NoncodingSchizophreniaSex FactorsUp-RegulationLinc-RNA-RoR, humanlong noncoding RNA HOXA-AS2, humanlong noncoding RNA SPRY4-IT1, humanMALAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanMEG3 non-coding RNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingUCA1 RNA, human

Identifiers

PMID31484957
PMCPMC6726592
OpenAlexW2972142525

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.