Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31484824›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Virus-induced cochlear inflammation in newborn mice alters auditory function.

Cathy Yea Won Sung, Maria C Seleme, Shelby Payne, Stipan Jonjic, Keiko Hirose, William Britt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Immune surveillance of cytomegalovirus in tissues.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Mouse Models for Human Herpesviruses.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cathy Yea Won SungDepartment of Microbiology and.
Maria C SelemeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Shelby PayneDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Stipan JonjicDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.
Keiko HiroseDepartment of Otolaryngology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
William BrittDepartment of Microbiology and.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Rijeka · HR

Funding

Inflammation and Hearing Loss Following Congenital CMV InfectionR01DC015980 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRITT, WILLIAM JARVIS, HIROSE, KEIKO · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC015980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a known cause of sensorineural hearing loss in infants with congenital HCMV (cCMV) infections, mechanisms that contribute to sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in infants with cCMV infection are not well defined. Using a murine model of CMV infection during auditory development, we have shown that peripheral infection of newborn mice with murine CMV (MCMV) results in focal infection of the cochlea and virus-induced cochlear inflammation. Approximately 50%-60% of infected mice exhibited increased auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds across a range of sound frequencies. Histological analyses of the cochlea in MCMV-infected mice with elevated ABR thresholds revealed preservation of hair cell (HC) number and morphology in the organ of Corti. In contrast, the number of spiral ganglion neurons (SGN), synapses, and neurites connecting the cochlear HC and SGN nerve terminals were decreased. Decreasing cochlear inflammation by corticosteroid treatment of MCMV-infected mice resulted in preservation of SGN and improved auditory function. These findings show that virus-induced cochlear inflammation during early auditory development, rather than direct virus-mediated damage, could contribute to histopathology in the cochlea and altered auditory function without significant loss of HCs in the sensory epithelium.

Indexed as

InflammationVirus ActivationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCochleaCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleHair Cells, AuditoryHearingHearing Loss, SensorineuralMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CInflammationInnate immunityMouse modelsNeurodevelopmentOtology

Identifiers

PMID31484824
PMCPMC6777914
OpenAlexW2971428538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.