Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31484670›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

Deoxycytidine Release from Pancreatic Stellate Cells Promotes Gemcitabine Resistance.

Simona Dalin, Mark R Sullivan, Allison N Lau, Beatrice Grauman-Boss, Helen S Mueller, Emanuel Kreidl, Silvia Fenoglio, Alba Luengo, Jacqueline A Lees, Matthew G Vander Heiden and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Clinical application and drug resistance mechanism of gemcitabine.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simona DalinDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mark R SullivanDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Allison N LauDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Beatrice Grauman-BossDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Helen S MuellerDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Emanuel KreidlDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Silvia FenoglioDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Alba LuengoDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Jacqueline A LeesDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Matthew G Vander HeidenDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-6702-4192
Douglas A LauffenburgerDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. hemann@mit.edu lauffen@mit.edu.
Michael T HemannDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. hemann@mit.edu lauffen@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Jacqueline A. Lees · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Quantitative and functional characterization of therapeutic resistance in cancerU54CA217377 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHALEK, ALEX K · 2017 to 2021
$10.2M
RNA-Binding Proteins as Molecular Integrators that Control the Response of HGSOC to Ant-Cancer TherapiesR01CA226898 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BURGE, CHRISTOPHER B, HEMANN, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
Identifying and targeting evolutionary trajectories in cancerR01CA233477 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HEMANN, MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
Understanding metabolic heterogeneity in pancreatic cancerK99CA234221 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LAU, ALLISON N · 2018 to 2020
$386k
NCI NIH HHS K99 CA234221NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226898NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233477NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217377NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. The deoxynucleoside analogue gemcitabine is among the most effective therapies to treat PDAC, however, nearly all patients treated with gemcitabine either fail to respond or rapidly develop resistance. One hallmark of PDAC is a striking accumulation of stromal tissue surrounding the tumor, and this accumulation of stroma can contribute to therapy resistance. To better understand how stroma limits response to therapy, we investigated cell-extrinsic mechanisms of resistance to gemcitabine. Conditioned media from pancreatic stellate cells (PSC), as well as from other fibroblasts, protected PDAC cells from gemcitabine toxicity. The protective effect of PSC-conditioned media was mediated by secretion of deoxycytidine, but not other deoxynucleosides, through equilibrative nucleoside transporters. Deoxycytidine inhibited the processing of gemcitabine in PDAC cells, thus reducing the effect of gemcitabine and other nucleoside analogues on cancer cells. These results suggest that reducing deoxycytidine production in PSCs may increase the efficacy of nucleoside analog therapies. SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides important new insight into mechanisms that contribute to gemcitabine resistance in PDAC and suggests new avenues for improving gemcitabine efficacy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGemcitabineHEK293 CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPancreatic NeoplasmsPancreatic Stellate CellsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticDeoxycytidineGemcitabine

Identifiers

PMID31484670
PMCPMC7357734
OpenAlexW2971848759

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.